Programa de ludoterapia enfocado en las áreas cognoscitivas y psicoactivas de adultos mayores de la fundación nausan
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Al término de la investigación del proyecto de titulación “Programa de Ludoterapia enfocada en
las áreas cognoscitivas y psicoactivas en adultos mayores” se pudo evidenciar que la edad de
mayor prevalencia es de 60-65 años con un 38%, en cuanto al género mayoritariamente es el
sexo masculino con un 54%. Es así que en la etapa del adulto mayor está más expuesto a
cambios a nivel cognitivo, motor que van causando deterioro progresivo afectando su calidad
de vida. El proyecto de titulación se lo realizó en la Fundación Nausan en la ciudad de
Guayaquil, se escogió a 13 usuarios entre 60 a 85 años, durante el proceso de evaluación se
tomó pruebas a nivel cognitivo (memoria, fijación, lenguaje, cálculo) y psicoactivas (marcha y
equilibrio). Puesto al déficit que presentan, se implementó un programa de ludoterapia con
actividades que mejoren o mantengan estas áreas en el adulto mayor. Para la proyectividad
de este trabajo se utilizó las investigaciones explicativas, descriptivas y experimental, de esta
manera se pudo obtener el análisis de interpretación de los resultados del beneficio de lo
antes mencionado y también se tuvo la aportación de algunos autores y al guía de la tutora
de tesis.
At the end of the investigation of the degree Project ´´Ludotherapy Program focused on cognitive and psychoactive areas in older adults´´ it was possible to show that the age of highest prevalence is 60-65 years with 38%, in terms of gender it is mostly the male sex with 54%. Thus, in the older adult stage, they are more exposed to changes at the cognitive, motor level that cause progressive deterioration affecting their quality of life. The degree project was carried out at the Nausan Foundation in the city of Guayaquil, 13 users between 60 to 85 years were chosen, during the evaluation process tests were taken at the cognitive level (memory, fixation, language, calculation) and psychoactive (gait and balance). Given the deficit they present, a play therapy program was implemented with activities that improve or maintain these areas in the elderly. For the projectivity of this work, explanatory, descriptive and experimental research was used, in this way it was possible to obtain the analysis of interpretation of the results of the benefit of the aforementioned and also had the contribution of some authors and the tutor´s guide thesis.
At the end of the investigation of the degree Project ´´Ludotherapy Program focused on cognitive and psychoactive areas in older adults´´ it was possible to show that the age of highest prevalence is 60-65 years with 38%, in terms of gender it is mostly the male sex with 54%. Thus, in the older adult stage, they are more exposed to changes at the cognitive, motor level that cause progressive deterioration affecting their quality of life. The degree project was carried out at the Nausan Foundation in the city of Guayaquil, 13 users between 60 to 85 years were chosen, during the evaluation process tests were taken at the cognitive level (memory, fixation, language, calculation) and psychoactive (gait and balance). Given the deficit they present, a play therapy program was implemented with activities that improve or maintain these areas in the elderly. For the projectivity of this work, explanatory, descriptive and experimental research was used, in this way it was possible to obtain the analysis of interpretation of the results of the benefit of the aforementioned and also had the contribution of some authors and the tutor´s guide thesis.
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LUDOTERAPIA, ANCIANO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, CALIDAD DE VIDA, FUNDACION NAUSAN, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR