La pérdida de la tenencia por alienación parental. Análisis y Propuesta de Ley
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación titulado “PÉRDIDA DE LA TENENCIA POR
ALIENACIÓN PARENTAL. ANÁLISIS Y PROPUESTA DE LEY”, surge a partir de una
problemática jurídica y social presente en la realidad ecuatoriana, denominada como
alienación parental; a partir de aquello, nos hemos determinado como objetivo general el
desarrollar una propuesta de ley respecto a la inclusión de la figura jurídica de la alienación
parental como causal para la perdida de la tenencia; de modo que, para el efecto, hemos
aplicado una metodología cualitativa y a su vez los métodos jurídico-descriptivo y jurídicocomparativo, lo que nos ha permitido determinar la vulneración de los derechos de las niñas,
niños y adolescente a causa de la alienación parental y a su vez, verificar que en base a
aquello, es pertinente sancionar al progenitor alienador con la perdida de la tenencia. Es
importante destacar que, nos hemos apoyado en jurisprudencia internacional, así como, en
casos suscitados en nuestro país, a partir de los cuales hemos constatado la presencia de este
fenómeno y por ende la urgencia de buscar una solución. De modo que, nuestra propuesta
radica en desarrollar un proyecto de reforma al Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia, en el que
se incorpore a la figura de la alienación parental como una causal para la perdida de la
tenencia, en razón de que esto permitiría evitar la vulneración de los derechos de las niñas,
niños y adolescentes, particularmente el derecho a la convivencia familiar y a mantener
relaciones afectivas con sus progenitores.
The present research work entitled "LOSS OF TENANCY FOR PARENTAL ALIENATION. ANALYSIS AND LAW PROPOSAL", arises from a legal and social problem present in the Ecuadorian reality, called parental alienation; from that, we have determined as a general objective to develop a law proposal regarding the inclusion of the legal figure of parental alienation as a cause for the loss of custody; Thus, for this purpose, we have applied a qualitative methodology and the legal-descriptive and legal-comparative methods, which has allowed us to determine the violation of the rights of children and adolescents due to parental alienation and, in turn, to verify that based on this, it is appropriate to punish the alienating parent with the loss of custody. It is important to highlight that we have relied on international jurisprudence, as well as on cases that have arisen in our country, from which we have verified the presence of this phenomenon and therefore the urgency of seeking a solution. Therefore, our proposal is to develop a reform project to the Code of Childhood and Adolescence, in which the figure of parental alienation is incorporated as a cause for the loss of custody, because this would prevent the violation of the rights of children and adolescents, particularly the right to family coexistence and to maintain affective relationships with their parents.
The present research work entitled "LOSS OF TENANCY FOR PARENTAL ALIENATION. ANALYSIS AND LAW PROPOSAL", arises from a legal and social problem present in the Ecuadorian reality, called parental alienation; from that, we have determined as a general objective to develop a law proposal regarding the inclusion of the legal figure of parental alienation as a cause for the loss of custody; Thus, for this purpose, we have applied a qualitative methodology and the legal-descriptive and legal-comparative methods, which has allowed us to determine the violation of the rights of children and adolescents due to parental alienation and, in turn, to verify that based on this, it is appropriate to punish the alienating parent with the loss of custody. It is important to highlight that we have relied on international jurisprudence, as well as on cases that have arisen in our country, from which we have verified the presence of this phenomenon and therefore the urgency of seeking a solution. Therefore, our proposal is to develop a reform project to the Code of Childhood and Adolescence, in which the figure of parental alienation is incorporated as a cause for the loss of custody, because this would prevent the violation of the rights of children and adolescents, particularly the right to family coexistence and to maintain affective relationships with their parents.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DERECHO A LA CONVIVENCIA FAMILIAR, ALIENACIÓN PARENTAL, PERDIDA DE LA TENENCIA, PRINCIPIO DE INTERÉS SUPERIOR DEL NIÑO, NIÑOS, NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES