Análisis de la idoneidad del sistema de protección y asistencia a víctimas, testigos y otros participantes, en casos cometidos por organizaciones delictivas.
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
La seguridad en el Ecuador se ha vuelto tema central de debate no solo a nivel social sino
también político debido a los deficientes resultados por parte del Estado al momento de
combatir el incremento de crímenes relacionados con las organizaciones delictivas. Con base
en esto, el presente trabajo de investigación se centra en analizar la idoneidad del Sistema de
Protección y Asistencia a Víctimas, Testigos y otros Participantes, en casos cometidos por
organizaciones delictivas. El propósito de este trabajo es fortalecer el citado sistema para que
las víctimas, testigos y otros participantes puedan colaborar de manera más efectiva en los
procedimientos penales donde se involucre la participación de organizaciones delictivas. La
metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo se recurrió a un diseño cualitativo de tipo
documental, bibliográfico y descriptivo, además de incorporar al derecho comparado para
evaluar y diferenciar el desempeño del SPAVT utilizado en esos países con el ecuatoriano.
Entre los instrumentos de recolección de datos utilizados se encuentra la entrevista, las cuales
sirvieron de fuente primaria de información, aportando de manera constructiva al desarrollo de
la propuesta, la cual se encuentra direccionada a mejorar la seguridad de las víctimas, testigos
y otros participantes que se encuentren involucrados en procesos contra organizaciones
delictivas; garantizando de ese modo el efectivo goce de sus derechos.
Security in Ecuador has become a central topic of debate not only at a social level but also at a political level due to the deficient results on the part of the State when combating the increase in crimes related to criminal organizations. Based on this, this research work focuses on analyzing the suitability of the Protection and Assistance System for Victims, Witnesses and other Participants, in cases committed by criminal organizations. The purpose of this work is to strengthen the aforementioned system so that victims, witnesses and other participants can collaborate more effectively in criminal proceedings where the participation of criminal organizations is involved. The methodology used for this work used a qualitative documentary, bibliographic and descriptive design, in addition to incorporating comparative law to evaluate and differentiate the performance of the SPAVT used in those countries with the Ecuadorian one. Among the data collection instruments used is the interview, which served as a primary source of information, contributing constructively to the development of the proposal, which is aimed at improving the safety of victims, witnesses and other participants who are involved in proceedings against criminal organizations; thus guaranteeing the effective enjoyment of their rights.
Security in Ecuador has become a central topic of debate not only at a social level but also at a political level due to the deficient results on the part of the State when combating the increase in crimes related to criminal organizations. Based on this, this research work focuses on analyzing the suitability of the Protection and Assistance System for Victims, Witnesses and other Participants, in cases committed by criminal organizations. The purpose of this work is to strengthen the aforementioned system so that victims, witnesses and other participants can collaborate more effectively in criminal proceedings where the participation of criminal organizations is involved. The methodology used for this work used a qualitative documentary, bibliographic and descriptive design, in addition to incorporating comparative law to evaluate and differentiate the performance of the SPAVT used in those countries with the Ecuadorian one. Among the data collection instruments used is the interview, which served as a primary source of information, contributing constructively to the development of the proposal, which is aimed at improving the safety of victims, witnesses and other participants who are involved in proceedings against criminal organizations; thus guaranteeing the effective enjoyment of their rights.
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Palabras clave
ORGANIZACIONES DELICTIVAS, SEGURIDAD, DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES, DERECHOS.