Seguridad social y responsabilidad Patronal en Ecuador
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2023-03
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Seguridad social y responsabilidad Patronal en Ecuador
Resumen
La seguridad social es un derecho consagrado en la Constitución ecuatoriana. En Ecuador el
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social es el responsable de la prestación de las
contingencias del seguro universal obligatorio a sus afiliados. En el caso de los trabajadores
bajo relación de dependencia, el empleador será el encargado de afiliarlos de manera
oportuna y pagar las respectivas prestaciones de seguridad social, sin embargo,
frecuentemente no cumple con su obligación. La presente investigación de tipo documental
y de campo, tiene como objetivo proponer acciones para garantizar el respeto del derecho a
la seguridad social de los trabajadores en Ecuador, empleándose para ello los métodos
analítico-sintético y hermenéutico jurídico, haciendo uso de la entrevista como técnica de
investigación a través de una guía de entrevistas. Se llegó a la conclusión que deben tomarse
medidas preventivas y sancionatorias, dirigidas a los empleadores que incumplan con su
obligación, las cuales deben ser tanto privativas de derechos como de libertad, debiendo ser
además más severas que las previstas actualmente en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, a
partir de la reforma los artículos 243 y 244 de dicho código, con la finalidad de garantizar el
derecho a la seguridad social que tienen los trabajadores.
Social security is a right enshrined in the Ecuadorian Constitution. In Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security is responsible for the provision of mandatory universal insurance contingencies to its affiliates. In the case of workers under a dependency relationship, the employer will be in charge of affiliating them in a timely manner and paying the respective social security benefits, however, frequently it does not comply with its obligation. The objective of this documentary and field research is to propose actions to guarantee respect for the right to social security of workers in Ecuador, using analyticalsynthetic and legal hermeneutical methods for this, making use of the interview as a technique. research through an interview guide. It was concluded that preventive and sanctioning measures must be taken, directed at employers who fail to comply with their obligation, which must be both deprivation of rights and liberty, and must also be more severe than those currently provided for in the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code. , from the reform of articles 243 and 244 of said code, in order to guarantee the right to social security that workers have.
Social security is a right enshrined in the Ecuadorian Constitution. In Ecuador, the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security is responsible for the provision of mandatory universal insurance contingencies to its affiliates. In the case of workers under a dependency relationship, the employer will be in charge of affiliating them in a timely manner and paying the respective social security benefits, however, frequently it does not comply with its obligation. The objective of this documentary and field research is to propose actions to guarantee respect for the right to social security of workers in Ecuador, using analyticalsynthetic and legal hermeneutical methods for this, making use of the interview as a technique. research through an interview guide. It was concluded that preventive and sanctioning measures must be taken, directed at employers who fail to comply with their obligation, which must be both deprivation of rights and liberty, and must also be more severe than those currently provided for in the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code. , from the reform of articles 243 and 244 of said code, in order to guarantee the right to social security that workers have.
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DELITO, EMPLEADOR, PENA, SALUD, TRABAJADOR.