Estudio de la Sentencia N0.28-15-in sobre la tenencia compartida versus el interés superior de los niños, niñas y adolescentes
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo denominado Estudio de la Sentencia No. 28-15-IN sobre la
tenencia compartida versus el Interés Superior de los niños, Niñas y Adolescentes tiene como
objetivo poder estructurar la aplicación de la tenencia compartida en la normativa ecuatoriana
(Código de Niñez y Adolescencia), esto debido a que la figura de la tenencia compartida no resulta
antagónica ante la mencionada Ley, al existir una generalidad ante el hecho en que es la madre
quien obtiene la tenencia del menor de edad creando así una dependencia natural, sin embargo,
ante los actuales análisis jurídicos realizados se ha podido identificar que esa tendencia ha ido
declinando por cuanto se reconoce como desigualdad parental, debido a esto se evidencia que el
padre solo se limita a pasar una pensión alimenticia, estableciendo que su relación debe pasar a
segundo plano, generando una dependencia natural del menor hacia la madre. Para el desarrollo
de esta tesis se ha tomado en consideración la doctrina aportada por distintos juristas, el análisis
realizado por la Corte Constitucional en la sentencia No. 28-15-IN y los pronunciamientos
emitidos por las instituciones internacionales haciendo uso de las definiciones que detallan a
profundidad sobre la tenencia compartida y su correcta aplicación en la norma. Se hará el uso de
los métodos cualitativo y teórico de la información recopilada obtenida de las fuentes
anteriormente mencionadas así mismo como el desarrollo de encuestas y entrevistas a
profesionales del derecho. Habiéndose identificado las falencias establecidas en el Código de la
Niñez y Adolescencia es necesario establecer la tenencia compartida en dicha ley y considerarla
como figura jurídica predominante en los procesos de tenencia, así mismo, se establecerá las
respectivas reglas de la tenencia compartida para la sana convivencia entre ambos padres y su hijo
e hija, reformas que han sido desarrolladas en la propuesta del presente trabajo.
The present investigative work called Study of Judgment No. 28-15-IN on shared custody versus the Best Interest of children and Adolescents aims to be able to structure the application of shared custody in Ecuadorian regulations (Code of Childhood and Adolescence), this is due to the fact that the figure of joint custody is not antagonistic to said Law, since there is a generality regarding the fact that it is the mother who obtains custody of the minor, thus creating a natural dependency, without However, given the current legal analyzes carried out, it has been possible to identify that this trend has been declining as it is recognized as parental inequality, due to the fact that the father must only limit himself to paying alimony, contributing that their relationship must pass in the background, showing a natural dependence of the minor towards the mother. For the development of this thesis, the doctrine provided by different jurists, the analysis carried out by the Constitutional Court in sentence No. 28-15-IN and the pronouncements issued by the institutions making international use of the definitions that detail have been taken into consideration. in-depth on shared tenure and its correct application in the standard. The qualitative and theoretical methods of the collected information obtained from the sources mentioned above will be used, as well as the development of surveys and interviews with legal professionals. Having identified the shortcomings established in the Childhood and Adolescence Code, it is necessary to establish shared custody in said law and consider it as the predominant legal figure in tenure processes, likewise, the respective rules of shared custody for healthy coexistence will be established. between both parents and their son and daughter, reforms that have been developed in the proposal of this work.
The present investigative work called Study of Judgment No. 28-15-IN on shared custody versus the Best Interest of children and Adolescents aims to be able to structure the application of shared custody in Ecuadorian regulations (Code of Childhood and Adolescence), this is due to the fact that the figure of joint custody is not antagonistic to said Law, since there is a generality regarding the fact that it is the mother who obtains custody of the minor, thus creating a natural dependency, without However, given the current legal analyzes carried out, it has been possible to identify that this trend has been declining as it is recognized as parental inequality, due to the fact that the father must only limit himself to paying alimony, contributing that their relationship must pass in the background, showing a natural dependence of the minor towards the mother. For the development of this thesis, the doctrine provided by different jurists, the analysis carried out by the Constitutional Court in sentence No. 28-15-IN and the pronouncements issued by the institutions making international use of the definitions that detail have been taken into consideration. in-depth on shared tenure and its correct application in the standard. The qualitative and theoretical methods of the collected information obtained from the sources mentioned above will be used, as well as the development of surveys and interviews with legal professionals. Having identified the shortcomings established in the Childhood and Adolescence Code, it is necessary to establish shared custody in said law and consider it as the predominant legal figure in tenure processes, likewise, the respective rules of shared custody for healthy coexistence will be established. between both parents and their son and daughter, reforms that have been developed in the proposal of this work.
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Palabras clave
TENENCIA, CUSTODIA, CORRESPONSABILIDAD, GUARDA, SENTENCIA.