El Hábeas Corpus Correctivo. Análisis de su eficacia en el Ordenamiento Jurídico Ecuatoriano.
Fecha
2023-03
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación corresponde al análisis del hábeas corpus
correctivo dentro de la normativa ecuatoriana actual; así también, para comprobar la eficacia,
se analiza el estudio del caso 09901-2021-00025 donde se resuelve un hábeas corpus
correctivo colectivo presentado en defensa de los derechos de las personas privadas de
libertad de todo el territorio ecuatoriano por las vulneraciones generadas a raíz de la crisis
carcelaria a fecha de marzo del 2021. El hábeas corpus correctivo comprende un mecanismo
constitucional de protección de los derechos de la vida e integridad física de las personas
privadas de libertad; su aplicación dentro de la normativa ecuatoriana resulta relativamente
reciente, siendo introducido de manera tácita dentro de la Constitución de la República del
Ecuador del 2008, por lo que resulta pertinente determinar la efectividad en la aplicación
práctica de esta garantía. Se realizó el estudio por medio de análisis de carácter legal,
doctrinario y jurisprudencial, se incluyó también dentro del estudio la opinión de abogados de
libre ejercicio, así como de la emisión de criterios personales de los autores para brindar una
perspectiva más amplia de esta figura jurídica. Se concluye por medio de esta investigación
que el hábeas corpus correctivo es el mecanismo adecuado para la protección de los
derechos de las personas privadas de libertad, sin embargo, la inadecuada administración de
justicia, desconocimiento de la ley por parte de los funcionarios públicos y judiciales, y repudio
social hacia este sector poblacional no permiten lograr su plena eficacia de aplicación.
This research work corresponds to the analysis of corrective habeas corpus within the current Ecuadorian regulations; In this matter, to verify the effectiveness, the case 09901- 2021-00025 is analyzed, where a collective corrective habeas corpus was presented in defense of the rights of people deprived of liberty throughout the Ecuadorian territory for the rights’ violations generated as a result of the prison crisis occurred in March 2021. The corrective habeas corpus is a constitutional mechanism for the protection of the rights to life and physical integrity of people deprived of liberty; Its application within the regulations is relatively recent, being introduced into the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador of 2008, so it is pertinent to determine the effectiveness in the practical application of this guarantee. The study was carried out through analysis of a legal, doctrinal and jurisprudential nature, the opinion of lawyers was also included in the study, as well as authors’ personal criteria to provide a broader perspective of this legal figure. It is concluded through this investigation that corrective habeas corpus is the appropriate mechanism for the protection of the rights of persons deprived of liberty, however, the inadequate administration of justice, ignorance of the law by judicial public officials and social repudiation even this sector of the population does not allow it to achieve its full effectiveness of application.
This research work corresponds to the analysis of corrective habeas corpus within the current Ecuadorian regulations; In this matter, to verify the effectiveness, the case 09901- 2021-00025 is analyzed, where a collective corrective habeas corpus was presented in defense of the rights of people deprived of liberty throughout the Ecuadorian territory for the rights’ violations generated as a result of the prison crisis occurred in March 2021. The corrective habeas corpus is a constitutional mechanism for the protection of the rights to life and physical integrity of people deprived of liberty; Its application within the regulations is relatively recent, being introduced into the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador of 2008, so it is pertinent to determine the effectiveness in the practical application of this guarantee. The study was carried out through analysis of a legal, doctrinal and jurisprudential nature, the opinion of lawyers was also included in the study, as well as authors’ personal criteria to provide a broader perspective of this legal figure. It is concluded through this investigation that corrective habeas corpus is the appropriate mechanism for the protection of the rights of persons deprived of liberty, however, the inadequate administration of justice, ignorance of the law by judicial public officials and social repudiation even this sector of the population does not allow it to achieve its full effectiveness of application.
Descripción
Palabras clave
HÁBEAS CORPUS CORRECTIVO, EFICACIA, PERSONAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERTAD, DERECHO A LA VIDA, DERECHO A LA INTEGRIDAD FÍSICA