El Derecho Penal Mínimo y las Penas Privativas de Libertad. Análisis del Caso Ecuatoriano.
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como fin único analizar la problemática que
genera el abuso del poder punitivo, detallando las circunstancias en las que se vulnera el
principio de Mínima Intervención Penal, dando como consecuencia situaciones de privación de
libertad que inclusive bajo la lógica humana de la cual se desprende la lógica jurídica con la
que intervenimos para la resolución de un conflicto en cualquier rama del derecho, pueden no
ser lo suficientemente efectivas, teniendo la hipótesis de poder obtener mejores resultados
respecto a la reinserción social aplicando medidas alternas, siendo que incluso la situación
penitenciaria actual puede llegar a ser contraproducente, generando efectos negativos en el
individuo a la hora de reincorporarse a su medio local, violentando derechos fundamentales y
otorgando un estado de víctima donde el autor pasa a ser el estado ecuatoriano que no responde
por estos actos, ya que no se otorgan ningún tipo de garantías ni mecanismos de reinserción con
resultados efectivos en contra de la barbarie atravesada dentro del sistema penitenciario. La
metodología llevada a cabo en la presente es la cualitativa y cuantitativa, puesto que a través de
la investigación documental se podrá analizar al respecto de qué tan necesario fue la privación
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de libertad de los individuos objetos de estudio de caso y, asimismo, se reflejará la necesidad
de implementar medidas que ayuden a fortalecer el sistema judicial de manera tal que no se siga
incurriendo en la imposición de múltiples sentencias con privaciones de libertad desmesuradas.
The present research work as a single purpose analyzes the problems generated by the abuse of punitive power, detailing the circumstances in which the principle of Minimum Penal Intervention is violated, resulting in situations of deprivation of liberty that even under the human logic of the from which the legal logic with which they intervene for the resolution of a conflict in any branch of law can be deduced, cannot be sufficiently effective, having the hypothesis of being able to obtain better results regarding social reintegration by applying alternative measures, being that even the current prison situation can be counterproductive, show negative effects on the individual when it comes to rejoining their local environment, violating fundamental rights and granting a status of victim where the perpetrator becomes the Ecuadorian state that does not answer for these acts, since no type of guarantees or mechanisms of recovery are granted. insertion with effective results against the barbarism experienced within the prison system.The methodology carried out in the present is the qualitative and quantitative one, since through the documentary investigation it will be possible to analyze regarding how necessary the deprivation of liberty of the individuals object of the case study was and, a lot, will be reflected the need to implement measures that help strengthen the judicial 19 system in such a way that the imposition of multiple measures with disproportionate deprivation of liberty does not continue
The present research work as a single purpose analyzes the problems generated by the abuse of punitive power, detailing the circumstances in which the principle of Minimum Penal Intervention is violated, resulting in situations of deprivation of liberty that even under the human logic of the from which the legal logic with which they intervene for the resolution of a conflict in any branch of law can be deduced, cannot be sufficiently effective, having the hypothesis of being able to obtain better results regarding social reintegration by applying alternative measures, being that even the current prison situation can be counterproductive, show negative effects on the individual when it comes to rejoining their local environment, violating fundamental rights and granting a status of victim where the perpetrator becomes the Ecuadorian state that does not answer for these acts, since no type of guarantees or mechanisms of recovery are granted. insertion with effective results against the barbarism experienced within the prison system.The methodology carried out in the present is the qualitative and quantitative one, since through the documentary investigation it will be possible to analyze regarding how necessary the deprivation of liberty of the individuals object of the case study was and, a lot, will be reflected the need to implement measures that help strengthen the judicial 19 system in such a way that the imposition of multiple measures with disproportionate deprivation of liberty does not continue
Descripción
Palabras clave
DERECHO PENAL MÍNIMO, INCREMENTO, PENAS, SISTEMA CARCELARIO, POLÍTICA CRIMINAL.