Caracterización de los Factores asociados en el abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La lactancia materna exclusiva es un tipo de alimentación natural y única para el ser humano, además es segura e higiénica gracias a todos los beneficios que ofrece tanto para el niño como la madre, es capaz de garantizar el desarrollo saludable, físico y cognitivo del lactante y una maternidad armónica. Cuyo objetivo es “Describir la caracterización de los factores asociados al abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva”; se empleó la metodología de investigación cualitativa de tipo fenomenológico, posteriormente se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista para la recolección de los datos, la cual fue aplicada a 5 madres del centro de salud # 5, se categorizó dicha información obtenida otorgándoles códigos que nos permitió conocer los fundamentos principales de la problemática planteada. Como resultado, existen varios factores asociados al abandono de la lactancia materna, tales como: dolor al amantar, baja producción de leche, incorporación a la vida estudiantil como al mundo laboral, problemas con la pareja o familia y el limitado conocimiento que poseen las madres sobre la alimentación de su hijo. Se concluye, que es fundamental que se brinde información sobre los beneficios que ofrece la lactancia materna al niño, para así evitar enfermedades que son prevalentes en la infancia durante los primeros cinco años de vida, asimismo para reducir la tasa de morbimortalidad infantil.
Exclusive breastfeeding is a natural and unique type of food for human beings, it is also safe and hygienic because of there are many health benefits of breastfeeding for you and your baby is able to guarantee the healthy, physical and cognitive development of the child and a harmonious motherhood. Objetive Describe the characterization of factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding abandonment. Material and methods: Qualitative research of Phenomenological type the interview technique was used for data collection, made on five mothers of the health center #5, meaning was given through codes to know about the problematic. Results: There are several factors associated with the abandonment of breastfeeding, such as: low breas milk supply, school, incorporation to work, Problems at the family or couple, Mother's lack of knowledge about feeding her baby. Conclusions: It is important to provide information about the benefits of breastfeeding to infants to avoid diseases that are common during the first five years of life, also to reduce the infant morbidity and mortality rate.
Exclusive breastfeeding is a natural and unique type of food for human beings, it is also safe and hygienic because of there are many health benefits of breastfeeding for you and your baby is able to guarantee the healthy, physical and cognitive development of the child and a harmonious motherhood. Objetive Describe the characterization of factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding abandonment. Material and methods: Qualitative research of Phenomenological type the interview technique was used for data collection, made on five mothers of the health center #5, meaning was given through codes to know about the problematic. Results: There are several factors associated with the abandonment of breastfeeding, such as: low breas milk supply, school, incorporation to work, Problems at the family or couple, Mother's lack of knowledge about feeding her baby. Conclusions: It is important to provide information about the benefits of breastfeeding to infants to avoid diseases that are common during the first five years of life, also to reduce the infant morbidity and mortality rate.
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LACTANCIA MATERNA EXCLUSIVA, ABANDONO, FACTORES, LECHE MATERNA