Iinteligencia Emocional y Cuidado Humanista en Profesionales de Enfermería en las Comunidades de Guayaquil, 2023
Fecha
2023-09
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Universidad e Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Introducción: Las actividades de enfermería cumplen una función significativa dentro de los procedimientos clínicos del paciente, por eso, se requiere destrezas cognitivas y emocionales que fundamenten un cuidado de alta calidad para los pacientes. Por tal motivo, se planteó el objetivo: determinar la relación de la inteligencia emocional en la capacidad de cuidado humanista en profesionales de enfermería que laboran en las comunidades de Guayaquil. De igual forma la metodología fue: con diseño positivista, cuantitativo, transversal, prospectivo y correlacional con la aplicación de encuesta dirigida a los profesionales de enfermería de las comunidades de Guayaquil, obteniendo como resultados un coeficiente de Rho Spearman de 0,892** con un nivel de significancia <0,05, indicando de esta manera que existe una relación fuerte, positiva y significativa entre la inteligencia emocional y la capacidad de cuidado; un 28,18% del personal tiene más de 6 años de experiencia, el 70,50% en promedio reflejaron que las dimensiones de inteligencia emocional tienen niveles alto mientras que el 65,50% en promedio demostraron un nivel alto en las dimensiones conocimiento, valor, y paciencia dentro de la capacidad de cuidado. En conclusión, se demostró que el nivel de inteligencia emocional es un elemento que contribuye a que las capacidades de cuidado ejercidas por el personal de enfermería tengan mejor rendimiento.
Nursing activities play a significant role within the patient's clinical procedures, therefore, cognitive and emotional skills are required to support high-quality care for atients. For this reason, the objective was raised: to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence in the capacity for humanistic care in nursing professionals who work in the communities of Guayaquil. In the same way, the methodology was: with a positivist, quantitative, cross- sectional, prospective and correlational design with the application of a survey directed to nursing professionals from the communities of Guayaquil, obtaining as results a spearman rho coefficient of 0.892** with a significance level <0.05, thus indicating that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and the ability to care; 28.18% of the staff have more than 6 years of experience, 70.50% on average reflected that the dimensions of emotional intelligence have high levels while 65.50% on average demonstrated a high level in the dimensions of knowledge, courage, and patience within the care capacity. In conclusion, it was shown that the level of emotional intelligence is an element that contributes to better performance of care skills exercised by nursing staff.
Nursing activities play a significant role within the patient's clinical procedures, therefore, cognitive and emotional skills are required to support high-quality care for atients. For this reason, the objective was raised: to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence in the capacity for humanistic care in nursing professionals who work in the communities of Guayaquil. In the same way, the methodology was: with a positivist, quantitative, cross- sectional, prospective and correlational design with the application of a survey directed to nursing professionals from the communities of Guayaquil, obtaining as results a spearman rho coefficient of 0.892** with a significance level <0.05, thus indicating that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and the ability to care; 28.18% of the staff have more than 6 years of experience, 70.50% on average reflected that the dimensions of emotional intelligence have high levels while 65.50% on average demonstrated a high level in the dimensions of knowledge, courage, and patience within the care capacity. In conclusion, it was shown that the level of emotional intelligence is an element that contributes to better performance of care skills exercised by nursing staff.
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INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL, ENFERMERÍA, CAPACIDAD, CUIDADO