Factores que influyen en el incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños de 0 a 1 año. 2023
Fecha
2023-09
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad e Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Se ha vuelto un desafío significativo el afrontar que la comunidad no cumpla con el esquema de vacunación con los niños menores de 1 año. Por ello, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo Determinar los factores que Influyen en el Cumplimiento del Esquema de Vacunación en Niños de 0 a 1 Año. Se empleó la metodología con diseño cuantitativo, con enfoque descriptivo, de campo y de corte tranversal, con la aplicación de la encuesta a 200 padres de familia, que firmaron el consentimiento informado para participar en esta investigación, por consiguiente, se realizó la encuesta Los resultados se expresan en cuatro dimensiones: Caracterización, Factores Socio-económicos, Factores relacionados a la salud del niño, Factores culturales y Factores demográficas, el análisis reveló que en efecto si existen múltiples factores que influyen en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en niños de 0 a 1 año. La edad materna, la responsabilidad de la madre en llevar al niño, la falta de empleo, la presencia de enfermedades y el bajo conocimiento sobre vacunas son factores importantes a considerar. Además, la ubicación del centro de salud también afecta la asistencia a la inmunización. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de abordar estos factores en las
estrategias de vacunación para proteger a esta población vulnerable. En conclusión, los factores que influyen en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación incluyen edad materna, conocimiento y recursos limitados.
It has become a significant challenge to face the fact that the community does not comply with the vaccination schedule for children under 1 year of age. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence compliance with the vaccination schedule in children from 0 to 1 year of age. A quantitative design methodology was used, with a descriptive, field and cross-sectional approach, with the application of the survey to 200 parents, who signed the informed consent to participate in this research, consequently, the survey was carried out: Characterization, Socio-economic Factors, Factors related to the child's health, Cultural Factors and Demographic Factors, the analysis revealed that in effect if there are multiple factors that influence compliance with the vaccination schedule in children from 0 to 1 year. Maternal age, mother's responsibility in bringing the child, lack of employment, presence of diseases and low knowledge about vaccines are important factors to consider. In addition, the location of the health center also affects immunization attendance. These findings underscore the importance of addressing these factors in immunization strategies to protect this vulnerable population. In conclusion, factors influencing adherence to the vaccination schedule include maternal age, knowledge, and limited resources.
It has become a significant challenge to face the fact that the community does not comply with the vaccination schedule for children under 1 year of age. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence compliance with the vaccination schedule in children from 0 to 1 year of age. A quantitative design methodology was used, with a descriptive, field and cross-sectional approach, with the application of the survey to 200 parents, who signed the informed consent to participate in this research, consequently, the survey was carried out: Characterization, Socio-economic Factors, Factors related to the child's health, Cultural Factors and Demographic Factors, the analysis revealed that in effect if there are multiple factors that influence compliance with the vaccination schedule in children from 0 to 1 year. Maternal age, mother's responsibility in bringing the child, lack of employment, presence of diseases and low knowledge about vaccines are important factors to consider. In addition, the location of the health center also affects immunization attendance. These findings underscore the importance of addressing these factors in immunization strategies to protect this vulnerable population. In conclusion, factors influencing adherence to the vaccination schedule include maternal age, knowledge, and limited resources.
Descripción
Palabras clave
FACTORES, INCUMPLIMIENTO, ESQUEMA, VACUNACIÓN