Competencias de internos de enfermería en la prevención de infecciones en pacientes quemados. 2023
Fecha
2023-09
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Universidad e Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El duelo perinatal se produce como consecuencia de la muerte de un hijo, entre la semana 22 de gestación hasta los 7 días de nacido, este evento es difícil de superar para la mujer y los familiares, por lo tanto, los profesionales de enfermería son pilares claves para afrontar dicha situación. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo, examinar las competencias de internos de enfermería en la prevención de infecciones en pacientes quemados en el 2023. Se empleó la metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva, de campo, con uso de la encuesta y el cuestionario, aplicado a 100 interno de enfermería de la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que, 54% de practicantes aplicaron su función educativa para beneficio de pacientes quemados y sus familias, mediante consejería especializada, en procura del
fomento del autocuidado del usuario en mención, observándose un mediano cumplimiento de las
competencias comunicativas, con dificultades en el trabajo en equipo (31%), generando tensión y falta de calma en los internos (59%), obstaculizándose la adaptación en este tipo de labores (67%), a pesar de ello, se tomaron decisiones rápidas (60%), la escucha activa (52%), no obstante, el interno de enfermería ha adquirido habilidades para la curación de heridas (64%), administración de medicamentos (85%) y valoración de patrones funcionales del paciente quemado (75%). En conclusión, los internos de enfermería cumplieron medianamente sus competencias en la prevención de infecciones en pacientes quemados, con mayor cumplimiento en las prácticas asistenciales directas y menor en las educativas.
Perinatal grief occurs as a consequence of the death of a child, between the 22nd week of gestation and 7 days of birth, this event is difficult for the woman and family to overcome, therefore, nursing professionals are key pillars to deal with this situation. The objective of this study was to examine the competencies of nursing interns in the prevention of infections in burned patients in 2023. The quantitative, descriptive, field methodology was used, with the use of the survey and the questionnaire, applied to 100 inmates. of Nursing from the Nursing career of the University of Guayaquil. The results obtained showed that 54% of practitioners applied their educational function for the benefit of burned patients and their families, through specialized counseling, seeking to promote self-care of the user in question, observing a medium compliance with communication skills, with difficulties in teamwork (31%), generating tension and lack of calm in the inmates (59%), hindering adaptation in this type of work (67%), despite this, quick decisions were made (60%), active listening (52%), however, the nursing intern has acquired skills for wound healing (64%), medication administration (85%) and assessment of functional patterns of the burned patient (75%). In conclusion, nursing interns met their competencies in the prevention of infections in burned patients to a moderate degree, with greater compliance in direct care practices and less in educational ones
Perinatal grief occurs as a consequence of the death of a child, between the 22nd week of gestation and 7 days of birth, this event is difficult for the woman and family to overcome, therefore, nursing professionals are key pillars to deal with this situation. The objective of this study was to examine the competencies of nursing interns in the prevention of infections in burned patients in 2023. The quantitative, descriptive, field methodology was used, with the use of the survey and the questionnaire, applied to 100 inmates. of Nursing from the Nursing career of the University of Guayaquil. The results obtained showed that 54% of practitioners applied their educational function for the benefit of burned patients and their families, through specialized counseling, seeking to promote self-care of the user in question, observing a medium compliance with communication skills, with difficulties in teamwork (31%), generating tension and lack of calm in the inmates (59%), hindering adaptation in this type of work (67%), despite this, quick decisions were made (60%), active listening (52%), however, the nursing intern has acquired skills for wound healing (64%), medication administration (85%) and assessment of functional patterns of the burned patient (75%). In conclusion, nursing interns met their competencies in the prevention of infections in burned patients to a moderate degree, with greater compliance in direct care practices and less in educational ones
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Palabras clave
COMPETENCIAS, ENFERMERÍA, PREVENCIÓN, QUEMADOS