Atención Comunitaria de Autocuidado para Adultos Mayores aplicando la Taxonomía NANDA - NOC - NIC DM2. 2023
Fecha
2023-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El proceso de atención de enfermería constituye el método principal de la profesión de enfermería y puede
servir para fortalecer la calidad del servicio de salud a los adultos mayores. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo, determinar la atención comunitaria de autocuidado en adultos mayores aplicando la taxonomía NANDA - NOC - NIC DM2 en el 2023. Se empleó la metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva, de campo, con uso de la encuesta y el cuestionario, aplicado a 42 profesionales de enfermería. Los resultados evidenciaron un cumplimiento aceptable del 65% al 80%, en la valoración, diagnóstico e intervenciones asociadas a la nutrición, hidratación, eliminación, actividad física, higiene y descanso del adulto mayor, con incumplimiento en la valoración y diagnóstico del patrón perceptivo/cognitivo y del rol relaciones, que solo obtuvieron 30% de cumplimiento, así como el fomento del autocuidado y el fortalecimiento de las relaciones sociales del adulto
mayor que, solo tuvieron un cumplimiento del 25%, además, se evidenció la relación entre la atención omunitaria y la aplicación de la taxonomía, donde también hubo un cumplimiento mediano, con 48% a 60% de cumplimiento en la ejecución de charlas, consejería, promoción sanitaria y entrega de material informativo. En conclusión, hubo un cumplimiento aceptable del diagnóstico, intervenciones y evaluación de las actividades señaladas como parte del autocuidado universal, con cumplimiento de mediano a baja, de las intervenciones asociados al fortalecimiento de la salud mental y social de los adultos mayores.
The nursing care process constitutes the main method of the nursing profession and can serve to strengthen the quality of health service for the elderly. The objective of this study was to determine community self-care attention in older adults by applying the NANDA - NOC - NIC DM2 taxonomy in 2023. The quantitative, escriptive, field methodology was used, with the use of the survey and the questionnaire, applied to 42 nursing professionals. The results showed an acceptable compliance of 65% to 80%, in the assessment, diagnosis and interventions associated with nutrition, hydration, elimination, physical activity, hygiene and rest of the elderly, with non-compliance in the assessment and diagnosis of the perceptual pattern/ cognitive and role relationships, which only obtained 30% compliance, as well as the promotion of self-care and the strengthening of social relationships in the elderly, who only had 25% compliance, in addition, the relationship between community care and the application of the taxonomy, where there was also a medium compliance, with 48% to 60% compliance in the execution of talks, counseling, health promotion and delivery of informative material. In conclusion, there was acceptable compliance with the diagnosis, interventions, and evaluation of the activities indicated as part of universal self-care, with medium to low compliance with the interventions associated with strengthening the mental and social health of the elderly.
The nursing care process constitutes the main method of the nursing profession and can serve to strengthen the quality of health service for the elderly. The objective of this study was to determine community self-care attention in older adults by applying the NANDA - NOC - NIC DM2 taxonomy in 2023. The quantitative, escriptive, field methodology was used, with the use of the survey and the questionnaire, applied to 42 nursing professionals. The results showed an acceptable compliance of 65% to 80%, in the assessment, diagnosis and interventions associated with nutrition, hydration, elimination, physical activity, hygiene and rest of the elderly, with non-compliance in the assessment and diagnosis of the perceptual pattern/ cognitive and role relationships, which only obtained 30% compliance, as well as the promotion of self-care and the strengthening of social relationships in the elderly, who only had 25% compliance, in addition, the relationship between community care and the application of the taxonomy, where there was also a medium compliance, with 48% to 60% compliance in the execution of talks, counseling, health promotion and delivery of informative material. In conclusion, there was acceptable compliance with the diagnosis, interventions, and evaluation of the activities indicated as part of universal self-care, with medium to low compliance with the interventions associated with strengthening the mental and social health of the elderly.
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PROMOCIÓN, SANITARIO, AFRONTAMIENTO, RIESGO