Aplicación Del Proceso De Atención De Enfermería En Pacientes Con Altas Médicas En El Hospital De Infecto logia “Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Mari dueña” Guayaquil 2016
Fecha
2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) es una herramienta científica, fundamental dentro del campo de la profesión de enfermería, y que nos ayuda a darle un cuidado individualizado a cada paciente. En el caso del Plan de Alta médico, este proceso es aplicado principalmente en la educación que se le da al paciente al momento de la alta médica. En nuestro trabajo nuestro objetivo principal fue Analizar la aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes con altas médicas en el hospital “Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña”, en el cual se obtuvieron datos muy relevantes como lo fueron que un (65%) de los profesionales de enfermería promueven el autocuidado mediante la educación que dan al paciente al momento del alta, el (37.84%) de licenciadas refieren que no dan educación muchas veces por motivos de la recarga laboral que tienen en cada una de sus áreas. En lo que respecta al PAE un 57,14% de los profesionales de enfermería realizan un examen físico completo al paciente al momento del alta, un 53,57% de los profesionales de enfermería a veces priorizan los diagnosticos de enfermería de acuerdo a las necesidades del paciente, un 54% planifica el cuidado con el familiar del paciente, lo que garantizara hasta cierto punto el cumplimiento del régimen terapéutico.
The process of nursing care (PAE for their initials in Spanish) is a scientific tool, of fundamental importance in the field of the nursing profession, and it helps us to give individualized care to each patient. In the case of the Discharge Plan of the Doctor, this process is mainly applied in the education given to the patient at the time of dismiss. The main objective of our work was to analyze the application of the nursing care process in patients with discharge orders in the hospital "Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña, "in which data with high relevance was obtained, such as (65%) of professionals in the area of nursing promoted self-care through the education that was given to the patient at the time of discharge, (37.84%) of bachelors in nursing refer that they do not give education often because of the high level of workload that they have in each of their areas. Regarding the PAE, 57.14% of nursing professionals performed a complete physical examination at the time of discharge, 53.57% of nursing professionals sometimes prioritized nursing diagnoses according to the needs of the patient, 54% plan the care with the patient's relative, which will guarantee to some extent the compliance with the therapeutic regimen.
The process of nursing care (PAE for their initials in Spanish) is a scientific tool, of fundamental importance in the field of the nursing profession, and it helps us to give individualized care to each patient. In the case of the Discharge Plan of the Doctor, this process is mainly applied in the education given to the patient at the time of dismiss. The main objective of our work was to analyze the application of the nursing care process in patients with discharge orders in the hospital "Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña, "in which data with high relevance was obtained, such as (65%) of professionals in the area of nursing promoted self-care through the education that was given to the patient at the time of discharge, (37.84%) of bachelors in nursing refer that they do not give education often because of the high level of workload that they have in each of their areas. Regarding the PAE, 57.14% of nursing professionals performed a complete physical examination at the time of discharge, 53.57% of nursing professionals sometimes prioritized nursing diagnoses according to the needs of the patient, 54% plan the care with the patient's relative, which will guarantee to some extent the compliance with the therapeutic regimen.
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PROCESO DE ATENCION DE ENFERMERIA, PLAN DE ALTA MEDICA, CUIDADO, EDUCACION