Factores De Riesgo Que Influyen En La Recuperación Del Paciente Con Pie Diabético En El Área De Consulta Externa En El Departamento De Diabetología Del Hospital Enrique Garces De La Ciudad De Quito
Fecha
2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La presente investigación se basó en los factores que pueden influir en la recuperación
del pie diabético en los pacientes del área de consulta externa del hospital de Quito ―Enrique
Garcés‖, la investigación fue de carácter exploratorio, descriptivo y de campo mediante el cual
usamos como instrumento la encuesta, compuesta por 13 preguntas asociadas a los diferentes
factores que fueron estudiados por otros autores, el instrumento fue efectuado en una muestra de
70 personas de una población de 850 usuarios que asistían a sus respectivas curaciones. La
muestra fue escogida realizando la fórmula de Universo finito. Las encuestas dieron como
resultado que el factor de riesgo de mayor incidencia es la falta del calzado correcto asociada por
el factor económico, esto fue demostrado a través de la pregunta n.- 6 de la encuesta la cual nos
arrojó como resultado que un 86% de la muestra escogida se sintió identificada con este factor. En
el trabajo se muestra el principal factor con datos estadísticos además de otros factores causales
de la parición y reaparición del UPD. Con la elaboración de este trabajo de investigación se
propone que en un futuro se tome con más importancia este factor para evitar la aparición y
reaparición del pie diabético además mejorar la calidad de vida y atención dirigida a los pacientes
de tercera edad que es el grupo de alto riesgo el cual se encuentra involucrado en esta afección.
En base a este trabajo se podría realizar una guía para el cuidado del principal factor causal de
esta complicación ayudando tanto a familiares como usuarios a seguir los cuidados primordiales
para mantener un estilo de vida adecuado.
The present investigation was based on the factors that may influence the recovery of the diabetic foot in the patients of the outpatient area in the hospital "Enrique Garcés" in Quito, the research was exploratory, descriptive and in the field, when we used as the survey as an instrument, composed of 13 questions associated with the different factors that were studied by other authors, it was carried out in a sample of 70 people from a population of 850 users attending their respective cures. The sample was chosen by making the finite universe formula. The surveys showed that the risk factor with the highest incidence is the lack of the correct footwear associated with the economic factor, this was demonstrated through question n.- 6 of the survey which resulted in the 86% of the sample selected that was identified with this factor. In this work the main factor with statistical data is shown in addition to other causal factors of the calving and reappearance of the UPD. With the elaboration of this research, it is recommended that in the future this factor be taken into consideration to avoid the appearance and reappearance of the diabetic foot in addition to improving the quality of life and care focus to the elderly patients that is the group of high risk, involved in this condition. Based on this work, a guide could be made to care for the main causal factor of this complication, helping both family members and users to follow the primary care to maintain an adequate lifestyle.
The present investigation was based on the factors that may influence the recovery of the diabetic foot in the patients of the outpatient area in the hospital "Enrique Garcés" in Quito, the research was exploratory, descriptive and in the field, when we used as the survey as an instrument, composed of 13 questions associated with the different factors that were studied by other authors, it was carried out in a sample of 70 people from a population of 850 users attending their respective cures. The sample was chosen by making the finite universe formula. The surveys showed that the risk factor with the highest incidence is the lack of the correct footwear associated with the economic factor, this was demonstrated through question n.- 6 of the survey which resulted in the 86% of the sample selected that was identified with this factor. In this work the main factor with statistical data is shown in addition to other causal factors of the calving and reappearance of the UPD. With the elaboration of this research, it is recommended that in the future this factor be taken into consideration to avoid the appearance and reappearance of the diabetic foot in addition to improving the quality of life and care focus to the elderly patients that is the group of high risk, involved in this condition. Based on this work, a guide could be made to care for the main causal factor of this complication, helping both family members and users to follow the primary care to maintain an adequate lifestyle.
Descripción
Palabras clave
UPD, DIABETES MELLITUS, AMPUTACION, NECROSIS