Habilidades Y Destrezas De Enfermería En La Toma De Decisiones En El Área De Emergencia En El Hospital Del Niño “Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante” Periodo 2016-2017
Fecha
2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal describir las habilidades y destrezas de enfermería en la toma de decisiones en la emergencia en el Hospital del niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, la misma que se desarrolló mediante la aplicación del método descriptivo exploratorio. La población estudiada fue licenciado/as de enfermería tanto con años de experiencia como también nuevos que laboran en el área de
Emergencia del hospital, la técnica utilizada para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta y la observación conformada por 12 preguntas cuyas respuestas fueron diseñadas bajo la escala de Likert. Se aplicó la
encuesta al 100% de la población y la observación participante que permitió recopilar las evidencias precisas, reales y suficientes del problema. Los resultados obtenidos fueron el 70 % del personal de enfermería del área de emergencia solo algunas veces aplica el conocimiento científico en la atención del paciente centrándose en un objetivo. Lo que significa que enfermería en sus actividades diarias no aplica el proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) siendo este un método sistemático que permite brindar cuidados eficientes e individualizados, centrados en logro de resultados esperados de acuerdo a la necesidad de cada paciente, en cuanto a sus destrezas actitudinales nos referimos a la habilidad natural para adquirir cierto conocimiento el en cual el 35% considera que siempre está capacitada para laborar en emergencia y solo un 40% considera la capacitación constante sobre toma de decisiones ante una emergencia, en la toma de decisiones enfermería un 75% siempre toma en cuenta las consideraciones legales a tomar una decisión, estos quieren decir que enfermería tiene conocimiento de las leyes y derechos que los apara como profesional en el ejercicio de su profesión y al individuo en su condición de pacientes.
The main research objective of this paper is to describe nursing abilities and skills in the decision-making process in the emergency room at the Children’s Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, which was developed through the application of the exploratory descriptive method. The population studied was composed of certified nurses with many years of experience as well as recent bachelors who are working in the emergency area of the hospital, the techniques used for data collection were the survey and the observation, the last one was made of 12 questions whose answers were designed under The Likert scale. The survey was applied to 100% of the population and the participant observation that allowed compiling the precise, real and necessary evidences of the problem. The results obtained were 70% of nurses in the emergency area only sometimes apply scientific knowledge in the patient care focusing on an objective. This means that nurses in their daily activities do not apply the process of nursing care (PAE for its initials in Spanish), which is a systematic method that allows efficient and individualized care focusing on the achievement of expected results according to the needs of each patient, in regards to the attitude skill we refer to the natural ability to acquire some knowledge in which 35% consider that they are always qualified to work in an emergency and only 40% consider the need of constant training to make decision in an emergency, about making decisions 75% of nurses always take into account the legal implications about the decision made, this means that nurses have the legal knowledge about their rights and the laws that protect them in the profession and to the individual in the condition as patient.
The main research objective of this paper is to describe nursing abilities and skills in the decision-making process in the emergency room at the Children’s Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, which was developed through the application of the exploratory descriptive method. The population studied was composed of certified nurses with many years of experience as well as recent bachelors who are working in the emergency area of the hospital, the techniques used for data collection were the survey and the observation, the last one was made of 12 questions whose answers were designed under The Likert scale. The survey was applied to 100% of the population and the participant observation that allowed compiling the precise, real and necessary evidences of the problem. The results obtained were 70% of nurses in the emergency area only sometimes apply scientific knowledge in the patient care focusing on an objective. This means that nurses in their daily activities do not apply the process of nursing care (PAE for its initials in Spanish), which is a systematic method that allows efficient and individualized care focusing on the achievement of expected results according to the needs of each patient, in regards to the attitude skill we refer to the natural ability to acquire some knowledge in which 35% consider that they are always qualified to work in an emergency and only 40% consider the need of constant training to make decision in an emergency, about making decisions 75% of nurses always take into account the legal implications about the decision made, this means that nurses have the legal knowledge about their rights and the laws that protect them in the profession and to the individual in the condition as patient.
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HABILIDADES, DESTREZAS, TOMA DE DECISIONES, ENFERMERÍA