“ Proceso De Atención De Enfermería En Relación A Los Factores De Riesgo En Pacientes Hipertensos Entre 40 Y 50 Años De Edad, Que Acuden Al Centro De Salud Cotopaxi En El Periodo Septiembre – Noviembre Del 2016”
Fecha
2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Los problemas de hipertensión se deben a desórdenes en el cuidado de la salud, siendo el PAE una herramienta que minimiza el riesgo de complicaciones futuras, formulándose como objetivo principal, determinar el proceso de atención de enfermería en relación a los factores de riesgos en pacientes hipertensos de 40 a 50 años de edad que acudieron al centro de salud Cotopaxi en septiembre-noviembre 2016. Se aplicó la metodología descriptiva, transversal, cuantitativa, se realizó encuestas a 6 profesionales de enfermería y 58 pacientes hipertensos. Obteniéndose los siguientes resultados: los recursos materiales y humanos para aplicación del PAE no siempre estuvieron disponibles, requiriéndose mayor cantidad del personal enfermero. Se identificó un cumplimiento medio en el proceso de valoración, diagnóstico, planeación, ejecución y evaluación del PAE con relación a los factores de riesgo en pacientes hipertensos. Existe mayor cumplimiento en precauciones cardiacas, enseñanza en la alimentación y administración de medicamentos, monitorización de signos vitales. También se observó déficit de autocuidado del paciente, porque el personal no ha recibido
capacitación suficiente, causa por la cual no se ha podido ejecutar intervenciones con mayor
eficiencia. En conclusión el bajo nivel de conocimiento y de los malos hábitos (estilos de vida) como
el tabaquismo y la alimentación poco saludable que tienen los pacientes hipertensos fue la causa del
déficit de autocuidado en los pacientes. Se recomienda un plan educativo para minimizar riesgos de
complicaciones y mejorar el buen vivir de estos pacientes.
The problems of hypertension are due to disorders in health care, being the NCP a tool that minimizes the risk of future complications, formulating as main objective, to determine the nursing care process in relation to the risk factors in hypertensive patients From 40 to 50 years of age who attend the Cotopaxi health center in September-November 2016. The descriptive, transversal and quantitative approaches were used in the methodology. Surveys were conducted to 6 nursing professionals and 58 hypertensive patients. The following results were obtained: material and human resources for the application of NCP were not always available, requiring more nursing staff. An average compliance was identified in the evaluation, diagnosis, planning, execution and evaluation of the NCP in relation to the risk factors in hypertensive patients. There is greater compliance in cardiac precautions, teaching in food and medication administration, monitoring of vital signs. The patient's self-care deficit was also observed, because the staff did not receive sufficient training, which is why it was not possible to carry out interventions more efficiently. In conclusion, the low level of knowledge and bad habits (lifestyles) such as smoking and unhealthy eating of hypertensive patients was the cause of the self-care deficit in patients. An educational plan is recommended to minimize the risks of complications and improve the good life of these patients.
The problems of hypertension are due to disorders in health care, being the NCP a tool that minimizes the risk of future complications, formulating as main objective, to determine the nursing care process in relation to the risk factors in hypertensive patients From 40 to 50 years of age who attend the Cotopaxi health center in September-November 2016. The descriptive, transversal and quantitative approaches were used in the methodology. Surveys were conducted to 6 nursing professionals and 58 hypertensive patients. The following results were obtained: material and human resources for the application of NCP were not always available, requiring more nursing staff. An average compliance was identified in the evaluation, diagnosis, planning, execution and evaluation of the NCP in relation to the risk factors in hypertensive patients. There is greater compliance in cardiac precautions, teaching in food and medication administration, monitoring of vital signs. The patient's self-care deficit was also observed, because the staff did not receive sufficient training, which is why it was not possible to carry out interventions more efficiently. In conclusion, the low level of knowledge and bad habits (lifestyles) such as smoking and unhealthy eating of hypertensive patients was the cause of the self-care deficit in patients. An educational plan is recommended to minimize the risks of complications and improve the good life of these patients.
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HIPERTENSIÓN, FACTORES, RIESGO, PROCESO