Análisis de los principales factores de riesgo que están incidiendo en la presencia de Dislipidemias en los pacientes atendidos en el centro médico de la academia naval “Almirante Illingworth” durante el año 2012
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda".
Resumen
El presente estudio propone analizar los principales factores de
riesgos que están incidiendo en la presencia de dislipidemias que
padece los trabajadores, con el propósito de atenuarlos para que
no lleguen a sufrir problemas cardiovasculares. Esta
investigación se realizó en el centro de salud de la ANAI,
localizada al noroeste (Parroquia Tarqui) de la ciudad de
Guayaquil, Av. José Gómez Gault (Km 8 ½ vía Daule).Su
objetivo fue analizar los principales factores de riesgo que están
incidiendo en la presencia de Dislipidemias en los pacientes
atendidos en dicho centro médico durante el año 2012,
igualmente se determinó la frecuencia de aparición de la
enfermedad mediante las concentraciones de lípido y
lipoproteínas en sangre, se estableció la relación existente entre
el estado nutricional y se evaluó la incidencia de los hábitos
Alimentarios en la presencia de dislipidemias en los trabajadores
atendidos en el centro médico. El tipo de investigación es
Aplicada, transversal descriptiva, explicativa, de campo no
experimental. Se trabajó con la población en su totalidad Como
procedimiento del estudio se obtuvieron datos de las medidas
antropométricas y IMC, se extrajeron muestras de sangre de los
trabajadores por punción venosa periférica para identificar los
niveles de dislipidemias (parámetros bioquímicos). Como parte
de los resultados obtenidos se pudo detectar la presencia de
Dilispidemias en alrededor de un 40% en los trabajadores objeto
de estudio, considerándose un nivel de prevalencia alto y entre
los factores de riesgos tuvieron correlaciones positiva con la
obesidad, el sedentarismo y el consumo de grasas saturadas. Se
establecieron medidas a tomar para la disminución y control de
la prevalencia de la enfermedad estudiada en nuestro proceso
investigativo. Se llegaron a conclusiones y recomendaciones
The present study aims to analyze the main risk factors that are affecting the presence of dyslipidemia suffering workers, in order to reduce them so they do not suffer cardiovascular problems. This research was conducted at the health center ANAI, located northwest (Tarqui parish) of the city of Guayaquil, Av José Gómez Gault (8 ½ Km via Duale). Their main objective was to analyze the risk factors that are influencing the presence of Dyslipidemia in patients treated in this facility during the year 2012, also the frequency of occurrence of the disease was determined by the concentrations of lipid and lipoproteins in the blood, the relationship between nutritional status was established and evaluated the incidence of Eating habits in the presence of dyslipidemia in workers treated at the medical center. The Applied research is descriptive crosssectional explanatory, non-experimental field. We worked with the population as a whole procedure of the study data and anthropometric measures were obtained BMI, blood samples of workers were extracted by peripheral venipuncture to identify levels of dyslipidemia (biochemical parameters). As part of the results obtained could be detected in the presence of Dilispidemias about 40% for workers under study, considering a level between high prevalence and risk factors had positive correlations with obesity, sedentary lifestyle and consumption saturated fat. Measures to take to reduce and control the prevalence of the disease studied in our research process were established. They reached conclusions and recommendations
The present study aims to analyze the main risk factors that are affecting the presence of dyslipidemia suffering workers, in order to reduce them so they do not suffer cardiovascular problems. This research was conducted at the health center ANAI, located northwest (Tarqui parish) of the city of Guayaquil, Av José Gómez Gault (8 ½ Km via Duale). Their main objective was to analyze the risk factors that are influencing the presence of Dyslipidemia in patients treated in this facility during the year 2012, also the frequency of occurrence of the disease was determined by the concentrations of lipid and lipoproteins in the blood, the relationship between nutritional status was established and evaluated the incidence of Eating habits in the presence of dyslipidemia in workers treated at the medical center. The Applied research is descriptive crosssectional explanatory, non-experimental field. We worked with the population as a whole procedure of the study data and anthropometric measures were obtained BMI, blood samples of workers were extracted by peripheral venipuncture to identify levels of dyslipidemia (biochemical parameters). As part of the results obtained could be detected in the presence of Dilispidemias about 40% for workers under study, considering a level between high prevalence and risk factors had positive correlations with obesity, sedentary lifestyle and consumption saturated fat. Measures to take to reduce and control the prevalence of the disease studied in our research process were established. They reached conclusions and recommendations
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ATENCION DE LA SALUD, FACTORES DE RIESGO, ATENCION AL PACIENTE