Estrategias Cognitivas de Regulación Emocional y Factores Sociales Asociados a la Adherencia al Tratamiento de Pacientes Con VIH.
Fecha
2023-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente estudio analiza la relación entre estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional y factores sociales con la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en pacientes con VIH, para lo cual se evaluaron a 48 adultos que recibían tratamiento antirretroviral. Los resultados muestran una relación entre las estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional desadaptativas, específicamente la rumiación y catastrofización, y una alta adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral. Así mismo, se encontró que la adherencia al tratamiento se relaciona con los siguientes factores sociales: apoyo social de fundaciones y grupos de apoyo. Estos hallazgos contrastan con estudios anteriores que relacionaban la baja adherencia con las estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional desadaptativas. Se concluye que el uso de estrategias de regulación desadaptativas puede favorecer a una óptima adherencia al tratamiento, principalmente si el paciente cuenta con los apoyos sociales mencionados.
The present study analyzes the relationship between cognitive strategies of emotional regulation and social factors with adherence to antiretroviral treatment in HIV patients, for which 48 adults receiving antiretroviral treatment were evaluated. The results show a relationship between maladaptive cognitive strategies of emotional regulation, specifically rumination and catastrophizing, and high adherence to antiretroviral treatment. Likewise, adherence to treatment was found to be related to the following social factors: social support from foundations and support groups. These findings contrast with previous studies that related low adherence to maladaptive cognitive strategies of emotional regulation. It is concluded that the use of maladaptive regulatory strategies can favor optimal adherence to treatment, mainly if the patient has the aforementioned social supports.
The present study analyzes the relationship between cognitive strategies of emotional regulation and social factors with adherence to antiretroviral treatment in HIV patients, for which 48 adults receiving antiretroviral treatment were evaluated. The results show a relationship between maladaptive cognitive strategies of emotional regulation, specifically rumination and catastrophizing, and high adherence to antiretroviral treatment. Likewise, adherence to treatment was found to be related to the following social factors: social support from foundations and support groups. These findings contrast with previous studies that related low adherence to maladaptive cognitive strategies of emotional regulation. It is concluded that the use of maladaptive regulatory strategies can favor optimal adherence to treatment, mainly if the patient has the aforementioned social supports.
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pacientes con VIH, tratamiento antirretroviral, estrategias cognitivas de regulación emocional, factores sociales