Propuesta de un plan de gestión ambiental para los residuos sólidos del Mercado Central Municipal del cantón Suscal, provincia de Cañar
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2023
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
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La investigación se centra en la creación de un Plan de Gestión Integral para los residuos sólidos en el mercado central municipal del cantón Suscal, con el propósito de disminuir la contaminación ambiental. La participación de comerciantes y visitantes es clave para mejorar la gestión de desechos. Mediante visitas y recopilación de datos, se elaboró un diagnóstico ambiental usando encuestas y entrevistas para evaluar cómo se manejan los desechos en el mercado. Además, se caracterizaron los residuos sólidos para determinar su cantidad y tipos. Los resultados indican que el 11% son inertes, el 65% son desechos de frutas y legumbres, y el 25% son inorgánicos como plásticos, madera, cartón, papel y vidrio. Basándose en estos datos, se proponen programas para prevenir y mitigar los impactos ambientales en el mercado, formando parte de un enfoque más amplio de gestión sostenible de residuos.
The investigation focuses on the creation of a Comprehensive Management Plan for solid waste in the central municipal market of the Suscal canton, with the purpose of reducing environmental contamination. The participation of merchants and visitors is key to improving waste management. Through visits and data collection, an environmental diagnosis was made using surveys and interviews to assess how waste is handled in the market. In addition, solid waste was characterized to determine its quantity and types. The results indicate that 11% are inert, 65% are fruit and vegetable waste, and 25% are inorganic such as plastics, wood, cardboard, paper and glass. Based on these data, programs are proposed to prevent and mitigate environmental impacts in the market, forming part of a broader approach to sustainable waste management.
The investigation focuses on the creation of a Comprehensive Management Plan for solid waste in the central municipal market of the Suscal canton, with the purpose of reducing environmental contamination. The participation of merchants and visitors is key to improving waste management. Through visits and data collection, an environmental diagnosis was made using surveys and interviews to assess how waste is handled in the market. In addition, solid waste was characterized to determine its quantity and types. The results indicate that 11% are inert, 65% are fruit and vegetable waste, and 25% are inorganic such as plastics, wood, cardboard, paper and glass. Based on these data, programs are proposed to prevent and mitigate environmental impacts in the market, forming part of a broader approach to sustainable waste management.
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RESIDUO SÓLIDO, RESIDUO ORGÁNICO, RESIDUOS INORGÁNICOS, PLAN DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS, PRODUCCIÓN PER CÁPITA