Valoración del estado nutricional y su relación con las determinantes sociales en los estudiantes de la escuela "Juan Wisneth" del cantón Naranjito. Diseño de propuestas de mejora. Curso escolar 2013 - 2014
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda".
Resumen
Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva y transversal, con
diseño no experimental; para valorar el estado de malnutrición por
exceso y defecto en los estudiantes de la escuela “Juan Wisneth”
del Cantón Naranjito, provincia del Guayas, curso académico del
2013 al 2014. El universo fue de 311 escolares de 5 a 16 años
181(58,20%) varones, 130(41,80%) hembras ; la prevalencia fue
de 113(36,33%) de mal nutrición; 26(8,08%) con malnutrición
por defecto; 87 escolares(27,97%) malnutrición por exceso, 2
puntos menos que la prevalencia nacional 29,9% y un punto más
que la rural costa26,9% de EnsanutInec año 2011-2013, del MSP
para niños de 5 a 11 años. 198 estudiantes (63,66%) eutroficos;72
al 100% dieta hidrocarbonada hipercalórica, 32 alumnos(10,28%)
tuvieron familiares con malnutrición por exceso. La instrucción de
los padres es primaria 82,63 % ; El 79% es jornalero agrícola y
gana menos del salario básico, 65,27 posee vivienda propia, 72%
agua de pozo no tratada, carecen de alcantarillado sanitario. Se
elabora propuesta de mejora en base a educación nutricional y
actividad física.
Was conducted a descriptive and transversal type with nonexperimental design research; to assess the State of malnutrition by excess and defect in the students of the school "Juan Wisneth" of the Naranjito Canton, Guayas province, course academic from 2013 to 2014. The universe was of 311 children from 5 to 16 years 181 (58,20%) males, 130(41,80%) females; the prevalence was evil 113(36,33%) nutrition; 26(8,08%) with malnutrition by default; 87 peoples (27,97%) malnutrition due to excess, 2 points lower than the national prevalence 29.9% and one point more than the rural costa26, 9% of EnsanutInec year 2011-2013, the MSP for children from 5 to 11 years. 198 students (63,66%) eutroficos; 72 to 100% hydrocarbon high calorie (10,28%) 32 had relatives with malnutrition due to excess. The instruction of parents is primary 82,63%; 79% is agricultural labourer and earns less than the basic wage, 65.27 possesses homeownership, 72% water not treated well, lack of sanitary sewage. It develops proposed improvement based on nutrition education and physical activity
Was conducted a descriptive and transversal type with nonexperimental design research; to assess the State of malnutrition by excess and defect in the students of the school "Juan Wisneth" of the Naranjito Canton, Guayas province, course academic from 2013 to 2014. The universe was of 311 children from 5 to 16 years 181 (58,20%) males, 130(41,80%) females; the prevalence was evil 113(36,33%) nutrition; 26(8,08%) with malnutrition by default; 87 peoples (27,97%) malnutrition due to excess, 2 points lower than the national prevalence 29.9% and one point more than the rural costa26, 9% of EnsanutInec year 2011-2013, the MSP for children from 5 to 11 years. 198 students (63,66%) eutroficos; 72 to 100% hydrocarbon high calorie (10,28%) 32 had relatives with malnutrition due to excess. The instruction of parents is primary 82,63%; 79% is agricultural labourer and earns less than the basic wage, 65.27 possesses homeownership, 72% water not treated well, lack of sanitary sewage. It develops proposed improvement based on nutrition education and physical activity
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Palabras clave
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, NECESIDADES NUTRICIONALES, MALNUTRICION