Complicaciones de los pacientes hipertensos durante la atención odontológica en la Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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2023-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La hipertensión arterial sistémica o hipertensión arterial es una enfermedad que afecta a
muchas personas en el mundo y se considera un factor relevante para establecer la causa de
muerte. La hipertensión arterial es cuando la presión que ejerce la sangre sobre las paredes de
las arterias para moverse es muy fuerte, estando por encima de los valores considerados
normales, y por ende, es importante conocer la forma en que se pueden tratar las
complicaciones a causa de la hipertensión en la consulta odontológica. Por lo tanto, el
objetivo general de este trabajo es Determinar las consideraciones medicas para el paciente
odontológico con hipertensión arterial conocidas por los estudiantes de décimo semestre de la
Facultad Piloto de Odontología Ciclo I 2023-2024. La metodología usada es de tipo
cualitativa, descriptiva y documental. Como conclusión se obtuvo que en la práctica dental, el
síncope es la emergencia médica más comúnmente reportada por los estudiantes de
odontología (35%), ya que los eventos cardiovasculares no son muy infrecuentes.
Systemic arterial hypertension or arterial hypertension is a disease that affects many people in the world and is considered a relevant factor to establish the cause of death. Arterial hypertension is when the pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries to move is very strong, being above the values considered normal, and therefore, it is important to know how to treat the complications caused by of hypertension in the dental office. Therefore, the general objective of this work is to determine the medical considerations for the dental patient with arterial hypertension known by the students of the tenth semester of the Pilot School of Dentistry Cycle I 2023-2024. The methodology used is qualitative, descriptive and documentary. As a conclusion, it was obtained that in dental practice, syncope is the most commonly reported medical emergency by dental students (35%), since cardiovascular events are not very infrequent.
Systemic arterial hypertension or arterial hypertension is a disease that affects many people in the world and is considered a relevant factor to establish the cause of death. Arterial hypertension is when the pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries to move is very strong, being above the values considered normal, and therefore, it is important to know how to treat the complications caused by of hypertension in the dental office. Therefore, the general objective of this work is to determine the medical considerations for the dental patient with arterial hypertension known by the students of the tenth semester of the Pilot School of Dentistry Cycle I 2023-2024. The methodology used is qualitative, descriptive and documentary. As a conclusion, it was obtained that in dental practice, syncope is the most commonly reported medical emergency by dental students (35%), since cardiovascular events are not very infrequent.
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HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL, CONSULTORIO ODONTOLOGICO, EMERGENCIA ODONTOLOGICA