Prevalencia de pie diabético en pacientes con vih sida
Fecha
2023
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La diabetes es una de las enfermedades con mayor prevalencia en el mundo, las complicaciones macrovasculares como la enfermedad cardiovascular, ACV, y las complicaciones microvasculares nefropatía, retinopatía, neuropatía aumentan la morbimortalidad de los pacientes, principales casusas de cegueras, enfermedad renal, y amputaciones, razones por las cuales afectan significativamente la calidad de vida. El control de la glucosa no es suficiente como medida preventiva de las alteraciones vasculares. La edad, el sexo, la raza, los antecedentes familiares y personales (enfermedades inmunodepresoras), el tiempo de evolución, como factores de riesgo juegan un papel importante en el desarrollo de múltiples complicaciones. Objetivo: Comprender cual es la prevalencia del pie diabético asociado al uso de medicamentos antirretrovirales en el Hospital de Infectología José Rodríguez Maridueña en el año 2018-2022. Metodología: El estudio es de tipo analítico con enfoque cuantitativo, transversal y retrospectivo abarcando un total de 200 pacientes con pie diabético y VIH que fueron atendidos desde el 1 de enero del 2018 hasta el 31 de diciembre del año 2022.
Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, macrovascular complications such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and microvascular complications nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy increase the morbidity and mortality of patients, the main causes of blindness, kidney disease, and amputations, reasons for which they significantly affect the quality of life. Glucose control is not enough as a preventive measure for vascular disorders. Age, sex, race, family, and personal history (immunosuppressive diseases), time of evolution, as risk factors play an important role in the development of multiple complications. Objective: To understand the prevalence of diabetic foot associated with the use of antiretroviral drugs in the José Rodríguez Maridueña Infectious Diseases Hospital in the year 2018-2022. Methodology: The study is of an analytical type with a quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective approach, covering a total of 200 patients with diabetic foot and HIV who were attended from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022
Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, macrovascular complications such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and microvascular complications nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy increase the morbidity and mortality of patients, the main causes of blindness, kidney disease, and amputations, reasons for which they significantly affect the quality of life. Glucose control is not enough as a preventive measure for vascular disorders. Age, sex, race, family, and personal history (immunosuppressive diseases), time of evolution, as risk factors play an important role in the development of multiple complications. Objective: To understand the prevalence of diabetic foot associated with the use of antiretroviral drugs in the José Rodríguez Maridueña Infectious Diseases Hospital in the year 2018-2022. Methodology: The study is of an analytical type with a quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective approach, covering a total of 200 patients with diabetic foot and HIV who were attended from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022
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PIE DIABETICO, VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, SINDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA, PREVALENCIA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DE INFECTOLOGIA DR. JOSE DANIEL RODRIGUEZ MARIDUEÑA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR