Factores de riesgo para desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 según de Test de Findrisk en profesionales sanitarios en una Unidad Hospitalaria
Fecha
2023
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) es una patología crónica y ocasiona complicaciones como ceguera, insuficiencia renal, infarto de miocardio y amputación de miembros inferiores, por lo cual, es importante realizar este estudio cuyos objetivos específicos fueron determinar el riesgo de desarrollar DM2 en profesionales sanitarios en una unidad hospitalaria, conocer los factores de riesgo, establecer el género, determinar la edad con mayor riesgo. Se realizó el estudio con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y transversal, con una población de 130 profesionales sanitarios entre 25 a 70 años de edad, con una muestra de 74 profesionales sanitarios, mediante la fórmula de muestreo finito seleccionada por aleatorización simple, a la cual se le aplicó el Test de Findrisk, que es una de las escalas predictoras de DM2, predominando el riesgo bajo con un 49,7% (n=186), el género masculino presenta riesgo alto con 2,4% (n=9), la edad con más casos de riesgo alto con el 2,4% (n=9) y muy alto con 0,5% (n=2) es de 55 a 64 años, en los factores de riesgo se encontró el no consumo de frutas y verduras 47,9% (n=179), sobrepeso 44,1% (n=165) y el sedentarismo 42,2% (n=158). Por lo que se concluye que el riesgo de desarrollar DM2 es bajo, lo que significa que el 1% de las personas de esta población padecerá de esta enfermedad a 10 años y el género con mayor número de casos en riesgo es el masculino.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a chronic pathology and causes complications such as blindness, kidney failure, myocardial infarction and amputation of lower limbs, for which it is important to carry out this study whose specific objectives were to determine the risk of developing DM2 in health professionals. in a hospital unit, to know the risk factors, to establish the gender, to determine the age with the greatest risk. The study was carried out with a quantitative descriptive and cross-sectional approach, with a population of 130 health professionals between 25 and 70 years of age, with a sample of 74 health professionals, using the finite sampling formula selected by simple randomization, to which The Findrisk Test was applied, which is one of the predictive scales of DM2, with a predominance of low risk with 49.7% (n=186), the male gender presents high risk with 2.4% (n=9). , the age with more cases of high risk with 2.4% (n=9) and very high with 0.5% (n=2) is from 55 to 64 years, in the risk factors non-consumption was found of fruits and vegetables 47.9% (n=179), overweight 44.1% (n=165) and a sedentary lifestyle 42.2% (n=158). Therefore, it is concluded that the risk of developing DM2 is low, which means that 1% of people in this population will suffer from this disease at 10 years and the gender with the highest number of cases at risk is male..
Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a chronic pathology and causes complications such as blindness, kidney failure, myocardial infarction and amputation of lower limbs, for which it is important to carry out this study whose specific objectives were to determine the risk of developing DM2 in health professionals. in a hospital unit, to know the risk factors, to establish the gender, to determine the age with the greatest risk. The study was carried out with a quantitative descriptive and cross-sectional approach, with a population of 130 health professionals between 25 and 70 years of age, with a sample of 74 health professionals, using the finite sampling formula selected by simple randomization, to which The Findrisk Test was applied, which is one of the predictive scales of DM2, with a predominance of low risk with 49.7% (n=186), the male gender presents high risk with 2.4% (n=9). , the age with more cases of high risk with 2.4% (n=9) and very high with 0.5% (n=2) is from 55 to 64 years, in the risk factors non-consumption was found of fruits and vegetables 47.9% (n=179), overweight 44.1% (n=165) and a sedentary lifestyle 42.2% (n=158). Therefore, it is concluded that the risk of developing DM2 is low, which means that 1% of people in this population will suffer from this disease at 10 years and the gender with the highest number of cases at risk is male..
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2, FACTORES DE RIESGO, TEST DE FINDRISK, UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR