Análisis de la Sentencia N° 2120-19-JP/21 y su Impacto en el Derecho a la Movilidad Humana en Menores de Edad Inmigrantes en el Ecuador
Fecha
2023-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
La sentencia N° 2120-19-JP/21, emitida por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, se convierte en
un referente relevante en materia de protección y garantía de los derechos de los niños, niñas y
adolescentes inmigrantes en el país. El fallo se centra en el derecho a la movilidad humana,
entendido como el derecho de las personas a cambiar su lugar de residencia o establecerse en
otro país en busca de mejores condiciones de vida, seguridad o desarrollo personal. El análisis de
la sentencia se enfoca en los aspectos fundamentales que se abordan en el caso particular, tales
como la situación específica de los menores inmigrantes, sus derechos constitucionales y su
protección en el contexto del proceso migratorio. Además, se discute cómo la sentencia
interpreta y aplica los instrumentos legales y tratados internacionales que protegen los derechos
humanos de los niños y adolescentes. Se aplicó el método de estudio de caso con la finalidad de
determinar la relevancia aplicativa de la Corte Constitucional sobre las decisiones de las
instituciones públicas. Como conclusión se considera, seguir vigilando la implementación y
efectividad de estas medidas para asegurar una protección efectiva y sostenible de los derechos
de los inmigrantes en el país.
The judgment No. 2120-19-JP/21, issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, becomes a relevant reference in the protection and guarantee of the rights of underage immigrant minors in the country. The ruling focuses on the right to human mobility, understood as the right of individuals to change their place of residence or settle in another country in search of better living conditions, security, or personal development. The analysis of the judgment focuses on fundamental aspects addressed in the specific case, such as the situation of underage immigrants, their constitutional rights, and their protection in the context of the migration process. Furthermore, the discussion revolves around how the judgment interprets and applies legal instruments and international treaties that protect the human rights of children and adolescents. The case study method was applied to determine the applicative relevance of the Constitutional Court regarding the decisions of public institutions. In conclusion, it is considered essential to continue monitoring the implementation and effectiveness of these measures to ensure effective and sustainable protection of the rights of underage immigrant minors in the country.
The judgment No. 2120-19-JP/21, issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, becomes a relevant reference in the protection and guarantee of the rights of underage immigrant minors in the country. The ruling focuses on the right to human mobility, understood as the right of individuals to change their place of residence or settle in another country in search of better living conditions, security, or personal development. The analysis of the judgment focuses on fundamental aspects addressed in the specific case, such as the situation of underage immigrants, their constitutional rights, and their protection in the context of the migration process. Furthermore, the discussion revolves around how the judgment interprets and applies legal instruments and international treaties that protect the human rights of children and adolescents. The case study method was applied to determine the applicative relevance of the Constitutional Court regarding the decisions of public institutions. In conclusion, it is considered essential to continue monitoring the implementation and effectiveness of these measures to ensure effective and sustainable protection of the rights of underage immigrant minors in the country.
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DERECHOS DE LOS NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES, DERECHO A LA MOVILIDAD HUMANA, GARANTÍA CONSTITUCIONAL, INTERÉS SUPERIOR DEL MENOR.