La trata de Personas en Ecuador: Análisis desde la Perspectiva de Género.
Fecha
2023-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo analiza la trata de personas en el Ecuador a través del género,
y como éste enfoque afecta de forma violenta a las mujeres, niñas y adolescentes del país,
debido al machismo interiorizado existente que da pie a la presencia evidente de la desigualdad
política, social, económica, cultural de las mujeres y como estos factores influyen a que la
mismas sean las principales víctimas de este acto delictivo. Además, se analiza cómo es
responsabilidad del Estado, velar por la protección de las afectadas, en virtud de que se les
vulneran sus Derechos Constitucionales y Derechos Humanos. Esto permitió que se realice un
análisis de carácter legal de la normativa internacional ratificada por Ecuador y la normativa
nacional vigente, y como estas son utilizadas en sus protocolos y planes de acción que luchan
contra el delito de trata de personas. Se llegó a la conclusión, de que Ecuador realiza una
inadecuada ejecución de estos mecanismos para la protección de las víctimas y la persecución
de los victimarios, lo cual acarrea a una administración ineficaz y precaria debido al gradual
aumento de las mujeres afectadas por la falta de interés por parte del Estado para la
erradicación y eliminación de este acto antijurídico en el país.
This research work corresponds to the analysis of human trafficking in Ecuador through gender, and how this approach violently affects women, girls, and teenagers in the country, due to the existing internalized machismo that gives rise to the evident presence of political, social, economic, and cultural inequality of women and how these factors influence in such a way that they end up being primary victims of this criminal act. In addition, it is analyzed how it is the responsibility of the State, to ensure the protection of those affected by this terrible act, because their Constitutional Rights and Human Rights are violated. This allowed a legal analysis of the international regulations ratified by Ecuador and the current national regulations to be carried out, and how they are used in their protocols and action plans that fight against the crime of human trafficking. It was concluded that Ecuador carries out an inadequate execution of these mechanisms for the protection of victims and the persecution of the perpetrators, which leads to an ineffective and precarious administration due to the gradual increase of women affected by the lack of interest from the State for the eradication and elimination of this unlawful act in the country.
This research work corresponds to the analysis of human trafficking in Ecuador through gender, and how this approach violently affects women, girls, and teenagers in the country, due to the existing internalized machismo that gives rise to the evident presence of political, social, economic, and cultural inequality of women and how these factors influence in such a way that they end up being primary victims of this criminal act. In addition, it is analyzed how it is the responsibility of the State, to ensure the protection of those affected by this terrible act, because their Constitutional Rights and Human Rights are violated. This allowed a legal analysis of the international regulations ratified by Ecuador and the current national regulations to be carried out, and how they are used in their protocols and action plans that fight against the crime of human trafficking. It was concluded that Ecuador carries out an inadequate execution of these mechanisms for the protection of victims and the persecution of the perpetrators, which leads to an ineffective and precarious administration due to the gradual increase of women affected by the lack of interest from the State for the eradication and elimination of this unlawful act in the country.
Descripción
Palabras clave
TRATA DE PERSONAS, GÉNERO, EXPLOTACIÓN, MISOGINIA, DERECHO A LA LIBERTAD, DERECHO A LA INTEGRIDAD FÍSICA.