Aplicabilidad del Principio de Interés Superior del Niño y Niña en la Legislación Ecuatoriana
Fecha
2023-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo analizar jurídicamente la mala aplicación del
principio de interés superior del niño en la Legislación ecuatoriana, así como la Doctrina y la
normativa, de los Tratados y Acuerdos Internacionales en los cuales Ecuador es un Estado
suscriptor; por tal razón, tendrá un diseño de enfoque cualitativo, con el propósito de establecer
datos teóricos al ser una técnica de análisis que busca la comprensión de los fenómenos sociales y
económicos. Por tanto, los métodos a aplicar son el analítico e inductivo, sumando la aplicación
de técnicas como las entrevistas, mismas que comprenden un cuestionario de preguntas destinada
a profesionales del derecho en materia de niñez y adolescencia. De esta manera, se considera al
principio de interés superior de los niños, niñas y adolescentes como el punto clave dentro del cual
sus derechos están siendo protegidos y precautelados, buscando promover como máxima prioridad
el desarrollo integral del menor y asegurando el pleno ejercicio de sus derechos.
The objective of this investigative work is to legally analyze the misapplication of the principle of the best interest of the child in the Ecuadorian Legislation, as well as the Doctrine and regulations, of the International Treaties and Agreements in which Ecuador is a subscribing State; For this reason, it will have a qualitative approach design, with the purpose of establishing theoretical data as it is an analysis technique that seeks to understand social and economic phenomena. Therefore, the methods to be applied are analytical and inductive, adding the application of techniques such as interviews, which include a questionnaire of questions for legal professionals in matters of childhood and adolescence. In this way, the principle of the best interest of children and adolescents is considered as the key point within which their rights are being protected and safeguarded, seeking to promote the integral development of the minor as a top priority and ensuring the full exercise of their rights.
The objective of this investigative work is to legally analyze the misapplication of the principle of the best interest of the child in the Ecuadorian Legislation, as well as the Doctrine and regulations, of the International Treaties and Agreements in which Ecuador is a subscribing State; For this reason, it will have a qualitative approach design, with the purpose of establishing theoretical data as it is an analysis technique that seeks to understand social and economic phenomena. Therefore, the methods to be applied are analytical and inductive, adding the application of techniques such as interviews, which include a questionnaire of questions for legal professionals in matters of childhood and adolescence. In this way, the principle of the best interest of children and adolescents is considered as the key point within which their rights are being protected and safeguarded, seeking to promote the integral development of the minor as a top priority and ensuring the full exercise of their rights.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DERECHOS DE LA NIÑEZ Y ADOLESCENCIA, DESARROLLO INTEGRAL, DOCTRINA; INTERÉS SUPERIOR; LEGISLACIÓN ECUATORIANA.