Análisis de la inclusión social de los adultos mayores en la ciudad de Guayaquil
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2015-08-14
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Comunicación Social
Resumen
En la actualidad es un tópico de interés general el tema de la inclusión social del adulto mayor, ya que ha sido comúnmente utilizado por los gobiernos e instituciones sociales para el respaldo de programas de asistencia social, y es necesario tomar en cuenta este factor, ya sea como progreso, estancamiento o degeneración para una sociedad en la que el rezago social le trae problemas.
El adulto mayor, que es influenciado por la inclusión social, realiza acciones que lo mantienen con una vida más activa en la sociedad; mediante estas tareas obtiene beneficios que aseguran su presencia y asistencia en ella; como lo son la familia, el trabajo, el acceso a la salud, las relaciones fraternales, el reconocimiento social y el paso a la educación, ya sea como medio para aprender o enseñar. Por ende, se necesitan identificar las condiciones a las cuales se están enfrentando los adultos mayores a la vida; pero primordialmente a la sociedad, a la forma en que se relacionan con los demás.
El presente estudio tiene como objeto realizar un análisis de las características más relevantes de la población Adulta Mayor de la ciudad de Guayaquil, con un enfoque demográfico y espacial, según datos PROPORCIONADOS por el INEC. Este trabajo está constituido por seis capítulos los cuales son: Introducción, Marco Teórico, Metodología, Análisis de los resultados, Propuesta, Conclusiones y Recomendaciones. Este trabajo trata de las generalidades de la población “Adulto Mayor” mostrándose algunas de las teorías que se conocen respecto a este grupo etáreo, los problemas sociales que los aquejan y las leyes que los protegen. Se realiza un análisis multivariado de la población tratando de explicar los factores que influyen en la calidad de vida que mantiene el adulto mayor en la ciudad de Guayaquil, tomando en cuenta que se cumpla con los objetivos propuestos y las hipótesis postuladas que a continuación se exponen. La población del Ecuador dentro de la ciudad de Guayaquil, tiene mayor cantidad de adultos mayores en comparación con los censos anteriores al 2013.
He is currently a topic of general interest the issue of social inclusion of the elderly, as has been commonly used by governments and social support programs for social welfare institutions, and it is necessary to take into account this factor, and either as progress, stagnation or degeneration to a society in which the social gap brings problems. The elderly, which is influenced by social inclusion, takes actions that keep him more active life in society; benefits obtained by these tasks to ensure their presence and assistance in it; such as family, work, access to health, fraternal relations, social recognition and passage to education, either as a means to learn or teach. Thus, we need to identify the conditions which are facing the elderly to life; but primarily to society, how they relate to others. The present study aims to conduct an analysis of the most relevant features for Older population of the city of Guayaquil, with a demographic and spatial approach, according to data provided by the INEC. This work consists of six chapters which are: Introduction, theoretical framework, methodology, analysis of results, Motion, Conclusions and Recommendations. This paper deals with the general population "Senior" showing some of the theories that are known about this age group, the social problems they face and the laws that protect them. A multivariate analysis was performed of the population trying to explain the factors that influence the quality of life that keeps the elderly in the city of Guayaquil, taking into account that meets the proposed objectives and hypotheses postulated that out below. The population of Ecuador in Guayaquil, have greater numbers of older adults compared with previous censuses 2013.
He is currently a topic of general interest the issue of social inclusion of the elderly, as has been commonly used by governments and social support programs for social welfare institutions, and it is necessary to take into account this factor, and either as progress, stagnation or degeneration to a society in which the social gap brings problems. The elderly, which is influenced by social inclusion, takes actions that keep him more active life in society; benefits obtained by these tasks to ensure their presence and assistance in it; such as family, work, access to health, fraternal relations, social recognition and passage to education, either as a means to learn or teach. Thus, we need to identify the conditions which are facing the elderly to life; but primarily to society, how they relate to others. The present study aims to conduct an analysis of the most relevant features for Older population of the city of Guayaquil, with a demographic and spatial approach, according to data provided by the INEC. This work consists of six chapters which are: Introduction, theoretical framework, methodology, analysis of results, Motion, Conclusions and Recommendations. This paper deals with the general population "Senior" showing some of the theories that are known about this age group, the social problems they face and the laws that protect them. A multivariate analysis was performed of the population trying to explain the factors that influence the quality of life that keeps the elderly in the city of Guayaquil, taking into account that meets the proposed objectives and hypotheses postulated that out below. The population of Ecuador in Guayaquil, have greater numbers of older adults compared with previous censuses 2013.
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Palabras clave
ADULTO MAYOR, INCLUSION SOCIAL, GERONTOLOGIA, EDAD BIOLOGICA Y CRONOLOGICA