El gasto público y su incidencia en la balanza comercial no petrolera del Ecuador en el período 2009-2012
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2015-03
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El trabajo de investigación científica que se presenta en la tesis, en el capítulo I se presenta el gasto público como concepto, también conocemos su importancia. Las teorías de la efectividad del gasto público en el cual demostramos que la teoría clásica, la teoría neoclásica, la teoría keynesiana y la estructuralista, sostienen varios puntos de vista, de cómo efectivizar el gasto público. También vamos a analizar los datos históricos y su manejo legal. En el capítulo II vamos a evaluar y presentar la estructura de las exportaciones no petroleras y petroleras del periodo de estudio 2009 al 2012, los productos no petroleros tradicionales y los no tradicionales. Entre los productos petroleros no tradicionales vamos a presentar una breve reseña del mayor producto que exportamos como es el banano seguido del camarón, las flores, los enlatados de atún. También demostraremos el comportamiento de las importaciones de los productos no tradicionales como son los bienes de capital, de los bienes de consumo, de materias primas, de combustibles y lubricantes; además se presenta una lista de los 10 principales productos que importa el Ecuador y se analiza los datos históricos de los 2 principales productos como es el diésel y nafta de la balanza comercial total.
En el capítulo III vemos más a fondo lo que es el gasto público, la evolución y la estructura del gasto público, los gastos corrientes, los gastos de inversión o de capital, el gasto público dentro del presupuesto general del estado. Se considera el crecimiento
económico conociendo el PIB (producto interno bruto) del periodo de estudio. La balanza de pagos, estudiando brevemente los tres diferentes métodos de cómo calcular el PIB con los efectos del gasto público en la balanza comercial. En el capítulo IV determinamos la incidencia del gasto público en la balanza comercial no petrolera del Ecuador, conociendo cuales son las fallas del mercado, también estudiamos la política fiscal, impuesto, transferencia y gasto, además de los efectos del gasto público en el PIB, las fuentes de financiamiento para el déficit y las medidas para contrarrestar el déficit en la balanza comercial no petrolera. Y finalmente en el capítulo V podemos conocer las conclusiones y recomendaciones de este trabajo.
The scientific research work presented in the thesis, Chapter I as public expenditure concept is presented, also know their importance. Theories of the effectiveness of public spending in which we show that the classical theory, neoclassical theory, Keynesian structuralist theory and argue various points of view, of how to bring public spending. We will also analyze historical data and legal management. In Chapter II we will evaluate and present the structure of non-oil and oil exports of the study period 2009 to 2012, the non-traditional and non-traditional oil. Among non-traditional oil products we present a brief overview of major product we export is bananas followed as shrimp, flowers, canned tuna. Also we demonstrate the behavior of imports of non-traditional products such as capital goods, consumer goods, raw materials, fuels and lubricants; plus a list of the top 10 imported products Ecuador and historical data of the 2 main products such as diesel and naphtha of the total trade balance analyzes presented. In Chapter III we see further what is government spending, evolution and structure of public expenditure, current expenditures, expenses or capital investment, public spending in the general state budget. Growth is considered Economic knowing the GDP (gross domestic product) of the study period. The balance of payments, briefly studying how three different methods of calculating GDP with the effects of public spending in the trade balance. In Chapter IV we determine the incidence of public spending in the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador, knowing what the market failures, we also study the tax policy, tax, transfer and spending, in addition to the effects of public spending in GDP, sources of funding for the deficit and measures to counter the deficit in non-oil trade balance. And finally in Chapter V we can know the conclusions and recommendations of this work.
The scientific research work presented in the thesis, Chapter I as public expenditure concept is presented, also know their importance. Theories of the effectiveness of public spending in which we show that the classical theory, neoclassical theory, Keynesian structuralist theory and argue various points of view, of how to bring public spending. We will also analyze historical data and legal management. In Chapter II we will evaluate and present the structure of non-oil and oil exports of the study period 2009 to 2012, the non-traditional and non-traditional oil. Among non-traditional oil products we present a brief overview of major product we export is bananas followed as shrimp, flowers, canned tuna. Also we demonstrate the behavior of imports of non-traditional products such as capital goods, consumer goods, raw materials, fuels and lubricants; plus a list of the top 10 imported products Ecuador and historical data of the 2 main products such as diesel and naphtha of the total trade balance analyzes presented. In Chapter III we see further what is government spending, evolution and structure of public expenditure, current expenditures, expenses or capital investment, public spending in the general state budget. Growth is considered Economic knowing the GDP (gross domestic product) of the study period. The balance of payments, briefly studying how three different methods of calculating GDP with the effects of public spending in the trade balance. In Chapter IV we determine the incidence of public spending in the non-oil trade balance of Ecuador, knowing what the market failures, we also study the tax policy, tax, transfer and spending, in addition to the effects of public spending in GDP, sources of funding for the deficit and measures to counter the deficit in non-oil trade balance. And finally in Chapter V we can know the conclusions and recommendations of this work.
Descripción
Productos no tradicionales
Palabras clave
GASTOS PÚBLICOS, BALANZA COMERCIAL, EXPORTACIONES, EXPORTACIONES NO PETROLERAS