Diagnóstico y revisión de los riesgos higíenicos y medio ambiente y propuesta de solución en la planta procesadora de asfalto de la Empresa Municipal Emuvial "E.P." de la provincia de Santa Elena en el año 2013.
Fecha
2014-10-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Sistemas Integrados de Gestión.
Resumen
Para el diagnóstico y Revisión de Riesgos Higiénicos y del medio ambiente se lo hizo de una manera ordenada y coherente; se siguieron una serie de pasos en los que se combinan recursos tanto materiales como humanos. El método a seguir toma en consideración el diseño del Sistema de Gestión en el ámbito de seguridad y salud ocupacional y el de medio ambiente y requisitos establecidos en la NC ISO 14001:2004, la OHSAS 18001:2007 y en la normativa vigente en nuestro país. Para hacer eficiente su diseño se realiza el reconocimiento de los factores de riesgos al que están expuestos y a su vez los riesgos ambientales ocasionados por la empresa EMUVIAL, que ha sido creado para uso exclusivo de la Empresa municipal EMUVIAL EP de Santa Elena. Diagnóstico y Revisión de Riesgos Higiénicos y del medio ambiente permitirá el desarrollo y posterior implementación y mantenimiento del sistema, el mismo que facilita a directivos y trabajadores de la empresa, en dependencia de sus funciones, la accesibilidad a la documentación actualizada, proporciona además, mayor eficiencia en la toma de decisiones por la dirección, al disponer de una visión global en lo que respecta a los impactos positivos y negativos que genera toda actividad productiva, así mismo con los riesgos higiénicos a los que está expuesto el trabajador .En primer lugar se realizó un diagnóstico y revisión del proceso de manejo de residuos generados por la obtención de asfalto y los riesgos de trabajo al que están expuestos por áreas, la estructura de la empresa, las responsabilidades, los procedimientos y los recursos, todo esto por observación directa. El siguiente paso fue identificación de: requisitos del servicio, impactos positivos y negativos, riesgos de seguridad y para la salud, Legislación aplicable vigente en nuestro país.
For the Diagnosis and Review of Hygiene Risks and environment we did this in an organized and coherent manner. We followed a series of steps that combined both human and material resources. The method to be implemented takes into consideration the design of the management system in the field of occupational health and safety and the environment as well as the requirements established by NC ISO 14001: 2004, OHSAS 18001: 2007 and the regulations in force in our country . In order for its design to be efficient, we proceeded to recognize the risk factors to which they are exposed and at the same time the environmental risk posed by the company EMUVIAL, which was created exclusively for the local company EMUVIAL in Santa Elena. The Assessment and Diagnosis of Hygiene and Environmental Risks will enable the development and subsequent implementation and maintenance of the system, which will make it easier for both management and employees, within their fields, to have access to information up to date, and will also provide greater efficiency for management in the decision-making as they will have a broader overview regarding the positive and negative impacts created by any productive activity, as well as the hygienic risks that workers are exposed to. First, we performed a diagnosis and assessment of the management process of waste generated in the production of asphalt and the work hazards to which they are exposed according to areas, company structure, responsibilities, procedures and resources. All this was done through direct observation. The next step was to identify service requirements, positive and negative impacts, occupational and safety hazards
For the Diagnosis and Review of Hygiene Risks and environment we did this in an organized and coherent manner. We followed a series of steps that combined both human and material resources. The method to be implemented takes into consideration the design of the management system in the field of occupational health and safety and the environment as well as the requirements established by NC ISO 14001: 2004, OHSAS 18001: 2007 and the regulations in force in our country . In order for its design to be efficient, we proceeded to recognize the risk factors to which they are exposed and at the same time the environmental risk posed by the company EMUVIAL, which was created exclusively for the local company EMUVIAL in Santa Elena. The Assessment and Diagnosis of Hygiene and Environmental Risks will enable the development and subsequent implementation and maintenance of the system, which will make it easier for both management and employees, within their fields, to have access to information up to date, and will also provide greater efficiency for management in the decision-making as they will have a broader overview regarding the positive and negative impacts created by any productive activity, as well as the hygienic risks that workers are exposed to. First, we performed a diagnosis and assessment of the management process of waste generated in the production of asphalt and the work hazards to which they are exposed according to areas, company structure, responsibilities, procedures and resources. All this was done through direct observation. The next step was to identify service requirements, positive and negative impacts, occupational and safety hazards
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SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS HIGIÉNICOS, MEDIO AMBIENTE, NC ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007, ASFALTO