Diagnóstico enfermero que se identifican con los pacientes con pie diabético que asisten al Centro de Atención de Enfermería (CAE) Escuela de Enfermería 2014
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Enfermería
Resumen
Considerando que la diabetes mellitus es la enfermedad del siglo XXI y el pie diabético una de sus complicaciones más frecuentes, nos encontramos ante un importante problema de salud que va a afectar a un gran número de personas y sobre el que el profesional de enfermería tiene mucho que decir. Por ello, hemos realizado una guía de prevención y cuidados al pie diabético que pretende abordar el problema de forma integral para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente y reducir sus complicaciones que, de no ser tratadas de forma adecuada, pueden desencadenar una infección, necrosis de la extremidad lesionada, amputación, etc., procesos todos invalidantes. Para ello, será primordial una exhaustiva y adecuada educación sanitaria que posibilite una mejora de las condiciones del paciente en general y de sus pies en particular, tratando de evitar la aparición del problema o, una vez ya presente, proporcionando los cuidados oportunos para garantizar una atención óptima que limite en lo posible su progresión y sus secuelas. El estudio se basó en los pacientes que acuden a recibir atención en el centro de atención de enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil, que con los cuidados y la aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería mejoran la cicatrización de las lesiones y calidad de vida propiciando comportamientos saludables en este grupo humano mediante las, identificación de diagnósticos, realización intervenciones de enfermería: curaciones, administración de medicamentos, y educación continua para el paciente, familia y la comunidad.
Considering in fact diabetes mellitus is a disease which affects a huge number of people during the Xxi century, we carry out prevention and care of the diabetic foot procedure, one of the most frequent complications of this disease, to show the problem by the whole, and about which Nursing has many things to say. We want to improve the patients' life quality and reduce the complications of the diabetic foot because if we don't treat them in time they can cause an infection, necrosis of the injured extremity, amputation.(invalidated processes all of them). As a consequence of this, it would be necessary a suitable health education, in order to try to avoid either the apparition of the problem or once the problem exits, proportionate the necessary care to guarantee a best kindness which finish its progression and sequels. The study was based on patients who come to receive care at the center of nursing at the University of Guayaquil, with the care and application of nursing process improve healing of injuries and quality of life by promoting behaviors healthy in this human group through the identification of diagnoses, nursing interventions realization: cures, medication management, and continuing education for the patient, family and community.
Considering in fact diabetes mellitus is a disease which affects a huge number of people during the Xxi century, we carry out prevention and care of the diabetic foot procedure, one of the most frequent complications of this disease, to show the problem by the whole, and about which Nursing has many things to say. We want to improve the patients' life quality and reduce the complications of the diabetic foot because if we don't treat them in time they can cause an infection, necrosis of the injured extremity, amputation.(invalidated processes all of them). As a consequence of this, it would be necessary a suitable health education, in order to try to avoid either the apparition of the problem or once the problem exits, proportionate the necessary care to guarantee a best kindness which finish its progression and sequels. The study was based on patients who come to receive care at the center of nursing at the University of Guayaquil, with the care and application of nursing process improve healing of injuries and quality of life by promoting behaviors healthy in this human group through the identification of diagnoses, nursing interventions realization: cures, medication management, and continuing education for the patient, family and community.
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Atención de enfermería, Diagnóstico, Pie diabético, Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Centro de Atención de Enfermería (CAE), Diabetes mellitus, Escala de Wagner, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Medicina preventiva