Evaluación de dos sistemas y dos ciclos de cosecha en el cultivo de palma aceitera Elaeis guineensis Jacq
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
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Este estudio se lo realizó en la época seca del 2015, en el km 21/2 de la vía La Villegas, en la parroquia La Villegas, del cantón La Concordia, de la provincia de Santo Domingo. En la Finca San Sebastián, en la parroquia La Independencia y en la Finca Las Marías en la parroquia La Unión, del Cantón Quininde de la provincia de Esmeraldas. En época seca del 2015. Los objetivos fueron: a) Evaluar el mejor sistema de cosecha en el cultivo de palma aceitera; b) Determinar el ciclo de mayor productividad; c) Realizar un análisis económico de los tratamientos estudiados.
Se realizó la investigación en tres edades de plantación y se estudiaron dos sistemas de cosecha, sistema por marcación y el sistema tradicional con dos ciclos de cosecha a siete y quince días. Se concluyó: a) La edad de diez años presentó los mejores promedios en ocho variables. b) En el factor sistemas de cosecha los tratamientos con el sistema por marcación fueron superiores en cinco variables al sistema tradicional. c) En los ciclos de cosecha cinco variables fueron iguales estadísticamente, los tratamientos con ciclo de cosecha de siete días fueron superiores en promedio al ciclo de quince días en diez variables. d) La mejor Tasa de Retorno Marginal la presentó el tratamiento TRA-15dias (sistema tradicional y ciclo de quince días).
This study was made in the dry season of 2015, at km 21.2 of the road La Villegas, in the parish of La Villegas, Canton La Concordia, in the province of Santo Domingo. Finca in San Sebastian, in the parish Independence and the Finca Las Marias in the parish of La Union, Quininde Canton province of Esmeraldas. In the dry season of 2015. The objectives were: a) assess the best harvesting system in the cultivation of oil palm; b) Determine the cycle of higher productivity; c) Perform an economic analysis of the treatments studied. The research was conducted in three ages two systems of planting and harvesting, dial system and the traditional system with two crop cycles seven and fifteen days were studied. He concluded: a) The age of ten had the best averages in eight variables. b) The harvesting systems treatments dial system were higher on five variables factor to the traditional system. c) In crop cycles five variables were statistically equal, treatments with crop cycle of seven days were higher on average fifteen days to cycle ten variables. d) The best marginal return rate was presented by TRA-15days (traditional system and cycle of fifteen days) treatment.
This study was made in the dry season of 2015, at km 21.2 of the road La Villegas, in the parish of La Villegas, Canton La Concordia, in the province of Santo Domingo. Finca in San Sebastian, in the parish Independence and the Finca Las Marias in the parish of La Union, Quininde Canton province of Esmeraldas. In the dry season of 2015. The objectives were: a) assess the best harvesting system in the cultivation of oil palm; b) Determine the cycle of higher productivity; c) Perform an economic analysis of the treatments studied. The research was conducted in three ages two systems of planting and harvesting, dial system and the traditional system with two crop cycles seven and fifteen days were studied. He concluded: a) The age of ten had the best averages in eight variables. b) The harvesting systems treatments dial system were higher on five variables factor to the traditional system. c) In crop cycles five variables were statistically equal, treatments with crop cycle of seven days were higher on average fifteen days to cycle ten variables. d) The best marginal return rate was presented by TRA-15days (traditional system and cycle of fifteen days) treatment.
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PALMA ACEITERA, SISTEMA DE COSECHA, CICLOS DE COSECHA