Estudio y diseño de un centro de día para el adulto mayor para la ciudad de Portoviejo al 2017
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
El presente proyecto de tesis se basa en el diseño de un Centro de Día para el
adulto mayor para la ciudad de Portoviejo proyectado para el 2017, en el cual se
realizó un estudio del lugar y conocimientos relacionados al tema, de esta
manera se consideraron los siguientes aspectos para el desarrollo de la parte
investigativa:
En la introducción se describe las necesidades de las personas mayores de 65
años de edad, las diferentes patologías que enfrentan en la salud y un análisis del
usuario con respecto al estado actual en la población. Además se hace mención
del problema, la manera en que se lo solucionará, una idea del porque realizar
este proyecto y hasta quiero llegar.
En el marco teórico se considera todos los conceptos y características
relacionados al adulto mayor y al Centro de Día, así como la descripción de los
distintos tratamientos o terapias que se deben realizar para la mejora de calidad
de vida en las personas de la tercera edad. De igual manera se analiza las
analogías respecto a centros de día sea nacional e internacional que me ayudan
a obtener puntos negativos y positivos tomados para la realización de mi
propuesta.
En el marco contextual se establece el conocimiento y la cantidad de población
adulta mayor en la ciudad de estudio que determinará el total de demanda. Otro
punto a mencionar es el terreno elegido para implantar el proyecto, en el cual
tiene la infraestructura necesaria, la topografía plana favorable para mi proyecto y
vialidad factible. En el marco metodológico se realiza el estudio de las encuestas, tabulación de
éstas y las entrevistas a expertos, para que de esta manera se pueda conocer
más a fondo de la problemática a resolver.
De esta forma se obtiene la descripción total y detallada de la propuesta del
proyecto, además con explicación de su infraestructura, los criterios de diseño
aplicados y los elementos constructivos que se utilizarán para que haya un
equilibrio arquitectónico y ecológico.
Finalmente se desarrolla la programación arquitectónica, los criterios de diseño
que se aplicarán y la propuesta formal - funcional arquitectónica. Además de una
breve conclusión de la investigación presentada.
This thesis project are based on the design of a day center for the elderly to the city of Portoviejo projected for 2017, in which a site survey and related to the topic, so knowledge was performed were considered the following the development of the research part: In the introduction to the needs of people over 65 years of age, different conditions they face in health and user analysis regarding the current state of the population is described. Also mention the problem the way they solve it, an idea of why this project and want to get done,. In the theoretical framework considers all the concepts and features related to the elderly and day center, and a description of the different treatments or therapies that must be done to improve quality of life in older people. Similarly analogies regarding day centers is nationally and internationally to help me get negatives and positives taken to perform my proposal points is analyzed. In the contextual framework knowledge and the number of elderly population in the city of study that will determine the total demand is established. Another point to mention is the site chosen to implement the project, which has the necessary infrastructure, favorable flat topography for my project and practicable roads. In the methodological framework to study the surveys, tabulation of these and expert interviews are done, so that in this way can learn more about the problem to solve. Thus the full and detailed description of the proposed project is obtained, in addition to explaining its infrastructure, applied design criteria and construction elements to be used so that there is an architectural and ecological balance. Functional Architecture - Finally the architectural programming, design criteria to be applied and the formal proposal is developed. Besides a brief conclusion of the research presented.
This thesis project are based on the design of a day center for the elderly to the city of Portoviejo projected for 2017, in which a site survey and related to the topic, so knowledge was performed were considered the following the development of the research part: In the introduction to the needs of people over 65 years of age, different conditions they face in health and user analysis regarding the current state of the population is described. Also mention the problem the way they solve it, an idea of why this project and want to get done,. In the theoretical framework considers all the concepts and features related to the elderly and day center, and a description of the different treatments or therapies that must be done to improve quality of life in older people. Similarly analogies regarding day centers is nationally and internationally to help me get negatives and positives taken to perform my proposal points is analyzed. In the contextual framework knowledge and the number of elderly population in the city of study that will determine the total demand is established. Another point to mention is the site chosen to implement the project, which has the necessary infrastructure, favorable flat topography for my project and practicable roads. In the methodological framework to study the surveys, tabulation of these and expert interviews are done, so that in this way can learn more about the problem to solve. Thus the full and detailed description of the proposed project is obtained, in addition to explaining its infrastructure, applied design criteria and construction elements to be used so that there is an architectural and ecological balance. Functional Architecture - Finally the architectural programming, design criteria to be applied and the formal proposal is developed. Besides a brief conclusion of the research presented.
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CRITERIO FORMAL, EQUILIBRIO ARQUITECTÓNICO, EDUCACIÓN