Necesidad y costes de una política que transforme la agricultura convencional en orgánica.
Fecha
2015-10-27
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La necesidad de alimentar a una población cada vez más creciente, así como el correcto mantenimiento y desarrollo productivo del suelo agrícola, conlleva en los actuales momentos a promover una agricultura que integre características; biológicas, físicas, químicas que se encuentren en un sistema heterogéneo, que promuevan una utilización sostenible de los recursos naturales y que coadyuve a favorecer niveles óptimos de mantenimiento del suelo agrícola, para lograr cultivar, no sólo productos económicamente rentables sino con características organolépticas excelentes, favoreciendo la salud del suelo, la salud de las personas y del medio ambiente, es en la agricultura orgánica donde podemos encontrar estos importantes parámetros que necesitamos sobremanera en la actualidad.
Encontramos en el Primer Capítulo de la Tesis una Agricultura Orgánica que tiene ventajas tanto ambientales, económicas a mediano y largo plazo, y de salud tanto para el suelo productivo, como para nosotros los consumidores, que necesitamos nutrirnos de productos que sean lo más saludables posibles. Es la agricultura basada en lo ecológico que nos proporciona una vía para poder alcanzar tanto soberanía, como seguridad alimentaria. En nuestro País se debe promover un modelo agrícola como el orgánico que se encuentre en armonía con la naturaleza, con una serie de prácticas agronómicas que permitan un manejo integrado y próspero del suelo. Es en este modelo donde se utilizan métodos para reducir al mínimo la contaminación del aire, del suelo y del agua.
The need to feed an ever-growing population and the proper maintenance and development of the agricultural productive soil, leads at the present time to promote agriculture that integrates features; biological, physical, chemical that are in an economically profitable but with excellent organoleptic characteristics heterogeneous system, promoting sustainable use of natural resources and contributes to promoting optimal levels of maintenance of agricultural land, in order to grow, not only products, promoting soil health, the health of people and the environment, organic farming is where we can find these important parameters that greatly need today. Found in the first chapter of the thesis an Organic Agriculture have, economic, medium and long term, and health for productive soil, as for us consumers, we need to nourish ourselves with products that are as healthy as possible both environmental benefits . It is based on ecological agriculture that provides us a way to achieve both sovereignty and food security. In our country must promote an agricultural model as organic that is in harmony with nature, with a series of agronomic practices that enable an integrated and prosperous land management. It is in this model where methods are used to reduce pollution of air, soil and water to a minimum.
The need to feed an ever-growing population and the proper maintenance and development of the agricultural productive soil, leads at the present time to promote agriculture that integrates features; biological, physical, chemical that are in an economically profitable but with excellent organoleptic characteristics heterogeneous system, promoting sustainable use of natural resources and contributes to promoting optimal levels of maintenance of agricultural land, in order to grow, not only products, promoting soil health, the health of people and the environment, organic farming is where we can find these important parameters that greatly need today. Found in the first chapter of the thesis an Organic Agriculture have, economic, medium and long term, and health for productive soil, as for us consumers, we need to nourish ourselves with products that are as healthy as possible both environmental benefits . It is based on ecological agriculture that provides us a way to achieve both sovereignty and food security. In our country must promote an agricultural model as organic that is in harmony with nature, with a series of agronomic practices that enable an integrated and prosperous land management. It is in this model where methods are used to reduce pollution of air, soil and water to a minimum.
Descripción
Economía agraria
Palabras clave
AGRICULTURA CONVENCIONAL, SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA, AGRICULTURA ORGÁNICA