Análisis de susceptibilidad a inundación y simulación por medio de hec- ras en la Cabecera Cantonal del Cantón Salitre, Provincia del Guayas
Archivos
Fecha
2024
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales
Resumen
La formulación del modelo de inundación en la cabecera cantonal del cantón Salitre se ha llevado a cabo mediante un exhaustivo análisis de periodos de retorno de 25 y 50 años. Se emplearon datos hidrometeorológicos proporcionados por el INAMHI, abarcando un periodo de 12 años para garantizar una base sólida. El objetivo primordial fue realizar una simulación que replicara de manera precisa un escenario real, centrándose en la clasificación de los niveles de susceptibilidad a inundaciones generadas por la interacción de los ríos Salitre y Vinces. Este análisis abordó diversas características, incluyendo aspectos geológicos, geomorfológicos, hidrológicos, topográficos y antropogénicos. La observación de campo se extendió a lo largo del eje fluvial que circunda al pueblo y sus alrededores. La recopilación de estos datos se llevó a cabo con el propósito de suministrar información actualizada al Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado (GAD) Municipal de Salitre. Estos datos se destinan a mejorar la capacidad de respuesta frente a eventos de precipitación extrema y, en última instancia, fortalecer la resiliencia del cantón ante situaciones de riesgo.
The formulation of the flooding model in the cantonal head of the Salitre canton has been carried out through a thorough analysis of return periods of 25 and 50 years. Hydro-meteorological data provided by INAMHI were employed, covering a 12-year period to ensure a robust foundation. The main objective was to perform a simulation that accurately replicates a real scenario, focusing on the classification of susceptibility levels to floods generated by the interaction of the Salitre and Vinces rivers. This analysis addressed various characteristics, including geological, geomorphological, hydrological, topographical, and anthropogenic aspects. Field observation extended along the river axis surrounding the town and its surroundings. The collection of these data was conducted with the purpose of providing updated information to the Decentralized Autonomous Government (GAD) of Salitre. These data are intended to enhance responsiveness to extreme precipitation events and, ultimately, strengthen the canton's resilience to risk situations.
The formulation of the flooding model in the cantonal head of the Salitre canton has been carried out through a thorough analysis of return periods of 25 and 50 years. Hydro-meteorological data provided by INAMHI were employed, covering a 12-year period to ensure a robust foundation. The main objective was to perform a simulation that accurately replicates a real scenario, focusing on the classification of susceptibility levels to floods generated by the interaction of the Salitre and Vinces rivers. This analysis addressed various characteristics, including geological, geomorphological, hydrological, topographical, and anthropogenic aspects. Field observation extended along the river axis surrounding the town and its surroundings. The collection of these data was conducted with the purpose of providing updated information to the Decentralized Autonomous Government (GAD) of Salitre. These data are intended to enhance responsiveness to extreme precipitation events and, ultimately, strengthen the canton's resilience to risk situations.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
SIMULACIÓN, PERIODO DE RETORNO, CÁLCULOS HIDROMETEOROLÓGICOS, CARACTERÍSTICAS GEOLÓGICAS