Técnica mamográfica convencional y proyecciones adicionales determinan cáncer de mama en mujeres mayores de 38 años, estudio realizado en la Fundación Poly Ugarte durante el período de enero a septiembre del año 2011
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2011
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La mamografía es el estudio radiológico de la glándula mamaria, en el cual se utiliza una técnica, con rayos X de baja potencia para localizar zonas anormales en la mama, que pueden resultar en problemas con carácter de malignidad, por lo cual deben ser investigados, la mamografía no es una radiografía convencional La mamografía constituye un examen indoloro y rápido, de aproximadamente 15 minutos de duración, que permite detectar y establecer un diagnóstico preciso, sus resultados se obtienen el mismo día y son enviados al médico correspondiente. El uso de la mamografía desde su descubrimiento hasta la actualidad ha sido de gran utilidad, por su contribución a reducir la tasa de mortalidad de cáncer de mama, por esta razón se considera que la mamografía es el mejor método disponible, para evidenciar lesiones tempranas en la mama. Es poco frecuente en el hombre tan solo ocupa el 1% pero por eso no deja de ser importante. El auto examen de mamas tiene como finalidad detectar oportunamente algún hallazgo físico, que indique la inminente necesidad de realizar una mamografía, además es importante conocer los factores de riesgo que son compatibles con cáncer de mama, para evitar complicaciones o metástasis. La prevalencia e incidencia relacionados con los factores de riesgo como no dar de lactar, los antecedentes familiares, los antecedentes ginecoobstetricos, entre otros. Siendo la primera causa de consulta; la masa, el dolor, el pezón retraído, la piel eritematosa, telorrea, telorragia, y adenopatías. Realizar un diagnostico a tiempo es esencial, en este tipo de patologías, para aumentar la tasa de supervivencia de las mujeres con cáncer. La mamografía tiene gran trascendencia, por ello debe ser promocionada la importancia de realizarlo en todas las instituciones públicas y privadas. Mamográfico anual a partir de los 38 años como método de prevención del cáncer de mama
Mammography is the radiological study of the mammary gland, in which a technique is used, with low power x-rays to locate abnormal areas in the breast, which can result in problems with a malignancy character, for which reason they should be investigated, mammography is not a conventional radiography Mammography is a painless and rapid examination, approximately 15 minutes long, which allows to detect and establish an accurate diagnosis, its results are obtained the same day and sent to the corresponding doctor. The use of mammography from its discovery to the present has been very useful, for its contribution to reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer, for this reason it is considered that mammography is the best available method, to evidence early lesions in the breast It is rare in men only occupies 1% but that is why it is important. The aim of the breast self-exam is to detect any physical finding in a timely manner, indicating the imminent need to perform a mammogram, and it is important to know the risk factors that are compatible with breast cancer, to avoid complications or metastasis. Prevalence and incidence related to risk factors such as not breastfeeding, family history, gyneco-obstetric history, among others. Being the first cause of consultation; the mass, the pain, the retracted nipple, the erythematous skin, the spider vein, the spider vein, and the lymphadenopathy. Performing a timely diagnosis is essential, in this type of pathology, to increase the survival rate of women with cancer. Mammography is of great importance, so the importance of carrying it out in all public and private institutions should be promoted. Annual mammography from 38 years as a method of breast cancer prevention
Mammography is the radiological study of the mammary gland, in which a technique is used, with low power x-rays to locate abnormal areas in the breast, which can result in problems with a malignancy character, for which reason they should be investigated, mammography is not a conventional radiography Mammography is a painless and rapid examination, approximately 15 minutes long, which allows to detect and establish an accurate diagnosis, its results are obtained the same day and sent to the corresponding doctor. The use of mammography from its discovery to the present has been very useful, for its contribution to reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer, for this reason it is considered that mammography is the best available method, to evidence early lesions in the breast It is rare in men only occupies 1% but that is why it is important. The aim of the breast self-exam is to detect any physical finding in a timely manner, indicating the imminent need to perform a mammogram, and it is important to know the risk factors that are compatible with breast cancer, to avoid complications or metastasis. Prevalence and incidence related to risk factors such as not breastfeeding, family history, gyneco-obstetric history, among others. Being the first cause of consultation; the mass, the pain, the retracted nipple, the erythematous skin, the spider vein, the spider vein, and the lymphadenopathy. Performing a timely diagnosis is essential, in this type of pathology, to increase the survival rate of women with cancer. Mammography is of great importance, so the importance of carrying it out in all public and private institutions should be promoted. Annual mammography from 38 years as a method of breast cancer prevention
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MAMOGRAFIA, NEOPLASIAS DE MAMA, TECNICAS RADIOLOGIA, FUNDACION POLU UGARTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR