Perfil lipoproteíco en individuos con metabolismo glucémico normal y alterado
Fecha
2023
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Según el Atlas Mundial de Obesidad, se prevé que para 2030, uno de cada cinco mujeres
y uno de cada siete hombres serán obesos, lo que enfatiza la necesidad de estudiar el impacto
de la obesidad en otras condiciones de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el perfil
lipoproteico y el metabolismo glucémico en pacientes atendidos en el Dispensario del Seguro
Social Campesino Yuripilaca en 2021. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio mixto,
retrospectivo y descriptivo, proporcionando un análisis en profundidad de las alteraciones y
posibles asociaciones entre el metabolismo glucémico y el perfil lipoproteico. Resultados: Los
resultados mostraron una alta prevalencia de sobrepeso en hombres y mujeres, con una
correlación significativa entre niveles elevados de glucosa, LDL, triglicéridos y colesterol total.
Los niveles de glucosa más altos se asociaron con niveles más altos de colesterol HDL y más
bajos de LDL. El sobrepeso y la obesidad estaban relacionados con mayores riesgos de niveles
altos de LDL, triglicéridos y colesterol total. Conclusión: Los hallazgos resaltan la necesidad
de intervenciones de salud pública para abordar la obesidad y promover hábitos saludables,
dado que una proporción considerable de pacientes está en un estado prediabético. Este estudio
aporta valiosas ideas para el manejo de la salud en la población del Dispensario del Seguro
Social Campesino Yuripilaca y sugiere que los niveles elevados de glucosa pueden estar
asociados con alteraciones en el perfil lipoproteico
According to the World Obesity Atlas, it is predicted that by 2030, one in five women and one in seven men will be obese, emphasizing the need to study the impact of obesity on other health conditions. Objective: Determine the relationship between the lipoprotein profile and glycemic metabolism in patients treated at the Yuripilaca Rural Social Security Dispensary in 2021. Methodology: A mixed, retrospective and descriptive study was carried out, providing an in-depth analysis of the alterations and Possible associations between glycemic metabolism and lipoprotein profile. Results: The results showed a high prevalence of overweight in men and women, with a significant evaluation between high levels of glucose, LDL, triglycerides and total cholesterol. Higher glucose levels were associated with higher HDL and lower LDL cholesterol levels. Overweight and obesity were linked to increased risks of high levels of LDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for public health interventions to address obesity and promote healthy habits, given that a considerable proportion of patients are in a prediabetic state. This study provides valuable ideas for health management in the population of the Yuripilaca Rural Social Security Dispensary and suggests that high glucose levels may be associated with alterations in the lipoprotein profile.
According to the World Obesity Atlas, it is predicted that by 2030, one in five women and one in seven men will be obese, emphasizing the need to study the impact of obesity on other health conditions. Objective: Determine the relationship between the lipoprotein profile and glycemic metabolism in patients treated at the Yuripilaca Rural Social Security Dispensary in 2021. Methodology: A mixed, retrospective and descriptive study was carried out, providing an in-depth analysis of the alterations and Possible associations between glycemic metabolism and lipoprotein profile. Results: The results showed a high prevalence of overweight in men and women, with a significant evaluation between high levels of glucose, LDL, triglycerides and total cholesterol. Higher glucose levels were associated with higher HDL and lower LDL cholesterol levels. Overweight and obesity were linked to increased risks of high levels of LDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for public health interventions to address obesity and promote healthy habits, given that a considerable proportion of patients are in a prediabetic state. This study provides valuable ideas for health management in the population of the Yuripilaca Rural Social Security Dispensary and suggests that high glucose levels may be associated with alterations in the lipoprotein profile.
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ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, FACTORES DE RIESGO, SOBREPESO, OBESIDAD, SISTEMA ENDOCRINO, DISPENSARIO DEL SEGURO SOCIAL CAMPESINO DE YUPIRILACA, ECUADOR