Implementación de la atención farmacéutica en la unidad de atención integral del Centro de Salud Posorja.
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La atención farmacéutica es una práctica centrada en la prevención, resolución e identificación de problemas relacionados con los medicamentos; a través de una comunicación efectiva entre el profesional y el paciente se garantiza la entrega de planes terapéuticos que impulsen la tenencia de resultados favorables en la persona. En consecuencia, el presente estudio se desarrolla con el objetivo de implementar el servicio de atención farmacéutica en la unidad de atención integral para el seguimiento de los pacientes que viven con el VIH. La metodología empleada refiere a un enfoque mixto, modalidad descriptiva, tipo no experimental y transversal; se aplicaron dos encuestas a una población de 70 pacientes y se analizaron un conjunto de 77 casos de VIH sujetos a Terapia Antiretroviral (TARV) a través de historias clínicas. Los resultados indicaron que el 68.6% de los pacientes atendidos en la UAI del centro de salud de Posorja son adherentes al tratamiento antirretroviral, situación que deriva de la preocupación que mantienen sobre la enfermedad (88.6%); no obstante, como criterios negativos se encuentra el conocimiento limitado sobre la acción de los fármacos empleados (44.3%) y los efectos secundarios que produce (47.1%). En el ámbito de las historias clínicas, las Personas Viviendo con VIH (PVV) son mayoritariamente hombres (51.9%) entre 31-
40 años; el esquema empleado con frecuencia corresponde al Tenofovir / Emtricitabina / Efavirenz (TDF/FTC/EFV) y Abacavir / Lamivudina + Lopinavir / Ritonavir (ABC/3TC+LPV/RTV). Como propuesta se determinó la creación de una base de datos de Personas Viviendo con VIH (PVV) para realizar el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico.
Pharmaceutical care is a practice focused on the prevention, resolution and identification of drug-related problems; through effective communication between the professional and the patient, the delivery of therapeutic plans that promote favorable results in the person is guaranteed. Consequently, the present study is developed with the objective of implementing the pharmaceutical care service in the comprehensive care unit for the follow-up of patients living with HIV. The methodology used refers to a mixed approach, descriptive modality, non- experimental and transversal type; Two surveys were applied to a population of 70 patients and a set of 77 HIV cases subject to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) were analyzed through medical records. The results indicated that 68.6% of the patients treated in the UAI of the Posorja health center are adherents to antiretroviral treatment, a situation that derives from their concern about the disease (88.6%); however, as negative criteria is limited knowledge about the action of the drugs used (44.3%) and the secondary effects it produces (47.1%). In the field of medical records, People Living With HIV (PLHIV) are mostly men (51.9%) between 31-40 years old; the scheme used frequently corresponds to Tenofovir / Emtricitabine / Efavirenz (TDF / FTC / EFV) and Abacavir / Lamivudine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir (ABC / 3TC + LPV / RTV). As a proposal, the creation of a database of People Living With HIV (PLHIV) was determined to carry out pharmacotherapeutic follow-up.
Pharmaceutical care is a practice focused on the prevention, resolution and identification of drug-related problems; through effective communication between the professional and the patient, the delivery of therapeutic plans that promote favorable results in the person is guaranteed. Consequently, the present study is developed with the objective of implementing the pharmaceutical care service in the comprehensive care unit for the follow-up of patients living with HIV. The methodology used refers to a mixed approach, descriptive modality, non- experimental and transversal type; Two surveys were applied to a population of 70 patients and a set of 77 HIV cases subject to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) were analyzed through medical records. The results indicated that 68.6% of the patients treated in the UAI of the Posorja health center are adherents to antiretroviral treatment, a situation that derives from their concern about the disease (88.6%); however, as negative criteria is limited knowledge about the action of the drugs used (44.3%) and the secondary effects it produces (47.1%). In the field of medical records, People Living With HIV (PLHIV) are mostly men (51.9%) between 31-40 years old; the scheme used frequently corresponds to Tenofovir / Emtricitabine / Efavirenz (TDF / FTC / EFV) and Abacavir / Lamivudine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir (ABC / 3TC + LPV / RTV). As a proposal, the creation of a database of People Living With HIV (PLHIV) was determined to carry out pharmacotherapeutic follow-up.
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ATENCIÓN FARMACÉUTICA, VIH, SEGUIMIENTO FARMACOTERAPÉUTICO, TRATAMIENTO ANTIRRETROVIRAL, UNIDAD DE ATENCIÓN INTEGRAL