Aplicación de la terapia ocupacional recreativa en pacientes adultos mayores estudio a realizar con adultos mayores de la Casa de Reposo Villa Hogar Esperanza de las Fuerza Armadas del Ecuador durante el período de junio 2012 a noviembre 2012
Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Existen diferentes técnicas terapéuticas entre las que se encuentra la terapia ocupacional y Recreativa cuyo fin es mantener un grado de actividad en el paciente, para que a través de ello obtenga un buen grado de salud, si la terapéutica no es suficiente en un tratamiento por lo menos es siempre necesario ya que ésta no es una simple simpatía o apoyo humanitario que se le brinda a un ser débil o que sufre, sino que es un método activo de tratamiento. La misión de esta terapéutica es ayudar al paciente a través de una valorización cuidadosa de su problema y de la utilización de situaciones y actividades apropiadas a recuperar o desarrollar su competencia en lo físico, psíquico, social y económico y en competencia para comunicarse, establecer adaptaciones y relaciones personales para llegar a adaptarse a su trabajo y capacitarlo para desempeñarlo. Al tratar con pacientes geriátricos, el factor más importante es el enfoque adoptado ante el individuo. Muchas personas de edad avanzada tienen opiniones firmes, mientras otras sufren cambios de mentalidad y algunas se muestran confusas, la mayoría de ellas, sin embargo, requieren un enfoque cuidadoso sí es que se requiere lograr su colaboración; a este respecto hay que tener varios factores en cuenta. Hay que tomar en cuenta que la motivación reviste una gran importancia para los pacientes geriátricos. Muchos de ellos tienen pocas cosas de que preocuparse una vez dados de alta y, en ocasiones su incapacidad les proporciona la unida sensación de inseguridad. El éxito de la terapia Ocupacional en la rehabilitación estriba en que ésta vaya unida a un fin bien definido, que la esencia de la actividad y que el paciente debe llevar a cabo bajo la supervisión del terapeuta.
There are different therapeutic techniques, among which Occupational and Recreational Therapy is the purpose of which is to maintain a degree of activity in the patient, so that through this he / she obtains a good degree of health, if the therapy is not sufficient in a treatment. less is always necessary because this is not a simple sympathy or humanitarian support that is given to a weak or suffering, but is an active method of treatment. The mission of this therapy is to help the patient through a careful assessment of their problem and the use of appropriate situations and activities to recover or develop their competence in the physical, psychic, social and economic and in competition to communicate, establish adaptations and personal relationships to get to adapt to their work and train them to perform it. When dealing with geriatric patients, the most important factor is the approach taken before the individual. Many elderly people have firm opinions, while others suffer changes in mentality and some are confused, most of them, however, require a careful approach if it is required to achieve their collaboration; In this respect, several factors must be taken into account. It must be taken into account that motivation is of great importance for geriatric patients. Many of them have few things to worry about once they are discharged, and sometimes their disability gives them the feeling of insecurity. The success of Occupational therapy in rehabilitation is that it is linked to a well-defined goal, that the essence of the activity and that the patient must carry out under the supervision of the therapist. Descriptors: Occupational Therapy, Recreation, Older Adults.
There are different therapeutic techniques, among which Occupational and Recreational Therapy is the purpose of which is to maintain a degree of activity in the patient, so that through this he / she obtains a good degree of health, if the therapy is not sufficient in a treatment. less is always necessary because this is not a simple sympathy or humanitarian support that is given to a weak or suffering, but is an active method of treatment. The mission of this therapy is to help the patient through a careful assessment of their problem and the use of appropriate situations and activities to recover or develop their competence in the physical, psychic, social and economic and in competition to communicate, establish adaptations and personal relationships to get to adapt to their work and train them to perform it. When dealing with geriatric patients, the most important factor is the approach taken before the individual. Many elderly people have firm opinions, while others suffer changes in mentality and some are confused, most of them, however, require a careful approach if it is required to achieve their collaboration; In this respect, several factors must be taken into account. It must be taken into account that motivation is of great importance for geriatric patients. Many of them have few things to worry about once they are discharged, and sometimes their disability gives them the feeling of insecurity. The success of Occupational therapy in rehabilitation is that it is linked to a well-defined goal, that the essence of the activity and that the patient must carry out under the supervision of the therapist. Descriptors: Occupational Therapy, Recreation, Older Adults.
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Terapia recreativa, Terapia ocupacional, Anciano, Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador. Casa de Reposo Villa Hogar Esperanza II, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador