Sistema de creencias sobre tuberculosis multidrogoresistente en familia de mujeres Internadas entre 20 a 40 años de edad, del Hospital Neumológico “Alfredo J. Valenzuela” de la ciudad de Guayaquil, 2014.
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2015-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La presente investigación se ha realizado en el Hospital Neumológico Alfredo J. en la ciudad de Guayaquil, aplicándola a ocho pacientes internadas cuyo diagnóstico médico es el de Tuberculosis Multidrogoresistente TBMDR, ha sido interesante estudiar los sistemas de creencias familiares sobre la neumopatía, dado a que en dichos sistemas se detectó determinadas cualidades tales como: dinamicidad, predictibilidad, adaptabilidad frente a la crisis paranormativa siendo el diagnóstico de TBMDR. Se identificó las creencias de los familiares sobre la patología, la descripción en la interacción comunicacional ante el diagnóstico. El objetivo de esta investigación cualitativa se situó en determinar el sistema de creencias sobre Tuberculosis MDR en familias de mujeres internadas entre 20 a 40 años de edad del Hospital Neumológico “Alfredo J Valenzuela” de la ciudad de Guayaquil, entre los meses de junio, julio, agosto y septiembre del 2014. Para tal propósito se empleó el enfoque cualitativo en la investigación, la tipología exploratoria-explicativa; a través del estudio de casos. Se observó, analizó e interpretó el sistema de creencias sobre Tuberculosis MDR en las diferentes familias, proporcionando datos precisos acerca del impacto de la patología. La población estudiada fue de 8 mujeres diagnosticadas con TBMDR (Tuberculosis Multidrogoresistente) y sus familias. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de información fueron: entrevista a profundidad, Test APGAR Familiar y eco mapa; el análisis de los resultados se realizó a través de la triangulación
metodológica.
This research was conducted in the Neumológico Alfredo J. Hospital in the city of Guayaquil, applying eight hospitalized patients whose medical diagnosis is Multidrogoresistente TBMDR Tuberculosis, has been interesting to study family systems beliefs about lung disease, given that dynamism, predictability, adaptability to the para-regulatory crises being TBMDR diagnosis: in such systems certain qualities such as detected. The beliefs of the family about the disease was identified, the description in the communication interaction with the diagnosis. The purpose of this qualitative research was at determining the belief system of MDR TB in families of hospitalized women between 20-40 years of age Neumológico Hospital "Alfredo Valenzuela J" of the city of Guayaquil, between the months of June, July , August and September of 2014. For this purpose the qualitative approach was used in the research, exploratory-explanatory typology; through case studies. It was observed, analyzed and interpreted the belief system of MDR TB in different families, providing precise data on the impact of the disease. The study population was 8 women diagnosed with TBMDR (Tuberculosis Multidrogoresistente) and their families. The instruments used for data collection were: depth interview, Test Family APGAR and eco map; the analysis of the results was performed through methodological triangulation.
This research was conducted in the Neumológico Alfredo J. Hospital in the city of Guayaquil, applying eight hospitalized patients whose medical diagnosis is Multidrogoresistente TBMDR Tuberculosis, has been interesting to study family systems beliefs about lung disease, given that dynamism, predictability, adaptability to the para-regulatory crises being TBMDR diagnosis: in such systems certain qualities such as detected. The beliefs of the family about the disease was identified, the description in the communication interaction with the diagnosis. The purpose of this qualitative research was at determining the belief system of MDR TB in families of hospitalized women between 20-40 years of age Neumológico Hospital "Alfredo Valenzuela J" of the city of Guayaquil, between the months of June, July , August and September of 2014. For this purpose the qualitative approach was used in the research, exploratory-explanatory typology; through case studies. It was observed, analyzed and interpreted the belief system of MDR TB in different families, providing precise data on the impact of the disease. The study population was 8 women diagnosed with TBMDR (Tuberculosis Multidrogoresistente) and their families. The instruments used for data collection were: depth interview, Test Family APGAR and eco map; the analysis of the results was performed through methodological triangulation.
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Sistema de creencias, Tuberculosis Multidrogoresistente