La bioseguridad en el manejo de los laboratorios de bioquimica en la Facultad de ciencias Quimicas de la Universidad De Guayaquil
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2009
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UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL: Facultad De Filosofía,Letras Y Ciencias De La Educación
Resumen
Los profesionales, estudiantes, asistentes y personal de apoyo que realizan
trabajos técnicos u otros relacionados, en los laboratorios de Bioquímica,
están expuestos a diversos riesgos por el manejo de muestras infecciosas
potencialmente infecciosas, a través de aerosoles, piel lastimada o mucosas.
Además de estos contactos manejan sustancias químicas, reactivos que
representan riesgos, porque la mayoría presentan efectos tóxicos, irritantes,
mutágenos, teratogenicas, afectando considerablemente la salud. En este
trabajo describirán normas básicas de buenas practicas de bioseguridad
estandarizadas que ayuden a prevenir accidentes ocupacionales, se
clasificaran los riesgos y los laboratorios según los agentes infectantes, se
hará una descripción de las barreras de contención y niveles de seguridad
según el tipo de trabajo a realizar. También se hará énfasis en la
conservación de patógenos, sustancias químicas peligrosas, la desinfección de
materiales utilizados y la gestión de desechos generados durante el trabajo
del laboratorio.
The professionals, students, assistants and personnel of support who make technical works or related others, in the laboratories of Biochemistry, are exposed to diverse risks by the handling of infectious samples potentially infectious, through aerosols, hurt skin or mucous. In addition to these contacts they handle chemical substances, reactive that represent irritating, mutagens, teratogenicas risks, because the majority presents/displays poisonous effects, affecting considerably the health. In this work they will describe standardized basic norms of good you practice of Bioseguridad that help to prevent occupational accidents, classified the risks and the laboratories according to the infectantes agents, a description will become of barriers of containment and levels of security according to the type of work to make. Also it will be made emphasis in the conservation of pathogens, dangerous chemical substances, the disinfection of used materials and the management of remainders generated during the work of the laboratory.
The professionals, students, assistants and personnel of support who make technical works or related others, in the laboratories of Biochemistry, are exposed to diverse risks by the handling of infectious samples potentially infectious, through aerosols, hurt skin or mucous. In addition to these contacts they handle chemical substances, reactive that represent irritating, mutagens, teratogenicas risks, because the majority presents/displays poisonous effects, affecting considerably the health. In this work they will describe standardized basic norms of good you practice of Bioseguridad that help to prevent occupational accidents, classified the risks and the laboratories according to the infectantes agents, a description will become of barriers of containment and levels of security according to the type of work to make. Also it will be made emphasis in the conservation of pathogens, dangerous chemical substances, the disinfection of used materials and the management of remainders generated during the work of the laboratory.
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BIOSEGURIDAD, RIESGO, MANEJO, LABORATORIO