Consecuencias socio-económicas de los impuestos del tabaco en el Ecuador período 2009-2011
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2011-10-06
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universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
Los impuestos al tabaco como consecuencia socio-económica afecta no solo a la sociedad de manera monetaria, sino también a las leyes y políticas establecidas en un país, ya sean a los países desarrollados o en vía de desarrollo.
Los diferentes tipos de impuestos recaudados por el Servicio de Rentas Internas del Ecuador, permite cubrir los costos sociales que representan todos los gastos realizados por los consumidores o compradores compulsivos de tabaco, muchas veces esas recaudaciones en vez de contribuir a obras e inversiones en el país, representan costos-gastos en salud pública para los mismos consumidores de este producto.
Encontraremos las características, ventajas y desventajas que tienen cada uno de estos impuestos para tener una estabilidad macroeconómica en el país, su contribución económica y monetaria para con el gobierno ecuatoriano.
Las Recaudaciones en los años 2009 y 2010, gracias a los impuestos tabacaleros, han ido creciendo, ya que de igual forma los porcentajes de impuestos incorporados en los productos han sido considerablemente altos, principalmente en los dos últimos años, por las fuertes medidas tomadas por parte de la administración tributaria para la recaudación de impuestos. Hoy
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en día, las industrias son los principales contribuyentes de pago y son las más controladas por personas autorizadas de la administración tributaria.
A pesar del aumento de los precios en cigarrillos y derivados del tabaco, los efectos nocivos e irreversibles que han tenido y seguirán teniendo en sus consumidores es irreparable, ya que miles de personas en el mundo mueren por el consumo de este producto. Una de las medidas tomadas en algunos países es la incorporación en la caja de cigarrillos la frase “Fumar Causa Cáncer” o “Fumar Mata”, las cuales no ha sido suficiente para abstenerse al consumo de este producto y como consecuencia las autoridades deciden aumentar significativamente el costo de un cigarrillo como otra medida de abstención.
Taxes on snuff as socio-economic consequence not only affects society monetarily, but also to the laws and policies established in a country, whether developed countries or developing. Different types of taxes collected by the Internal Revenue Service of Ecuador, can cover the social costs represent all costs incurred by consumers or snuff compulsive buyers often these revenues rather than contribute to works and investments in the country represent-cost public health expenditures for the same consumer product. Find the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages with each of these taxes to have macroeconomic stability in the country, its economic and monetary contribution to the Ecuadorian government. The Revenue in 2009 and 2010, thanks to the tobacco tax, have grown, and that similarly the tax rates incorporated in the products have been considerably higher, especially in the last two years, by the strong measures taken by part of the tax administration to tax collection. today ix days, industries are major contributors of payment and are more controlled by persons authorized tax administration. Despite the rising prices in cigarettes and snuff derivatives, harmful and irreversible effects that have been and will continue on its consumers is irreparable, as thousands of people worldwide die from consumption of this product. One of the measures taken in some countries is the incorporation into the cigarette box the phrase "Smoking Causes Cancer" or "Smoking Kills", which was not enough to refrain from consumption of this product and as a result the authorities decide to increase significantly the cost of a cigarette as another measure of abstention.
Taxes on snuff as socio-economic consequence not only affects society monetarily, but also to the laws and policies established in a country, whether developed countries or developing. Different types of taxes collected by the Internal Revenue Service of Ecuador, can cover the social costs represent all costs incurred by consumers or snuff compulsive buyers often these revenues rather than contribute to works and investments in the country represent-cost public health expenditures for the same consumer product. Find the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages with each of these taxes to have macroeconomic stability in the country, its economic and monetary contribution to the Ecuadorian government. The Revenue in 2009 and 2010, thanks to the tobacco tax, have grown, and that similarly the tax rates incorporated in the products have been considerably higher, especially in the last two years, by the strong measures taken by part of the tax administration to tax collection. today ix days, industries are major contributors of payment and are more controlled by persons authorized tax administration. Despite the rising prices in cigarettes and snuff derivatives, harmful and irreversible effects that have been and will continue on its consumers is irreparable, as thousands of people worldwide die from consumption of this product. One of the measures taken in some countries is the incorporation into the cigarette box the phrase "Smoking Causes Cancer" or "Smoking Kills", which was not enough to refrain from consumption of this product and as a result the authorities decide to increase significantly the cost of a cigarette as another measure of abstention.
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INDUSTRIA DEL TABACO, IMPUESTO AL TABACO, CULTIVO DE TABACO, TABACO