Diseño de envolventes vegetales y acabados complementarios bajo el paso vehicular elevado en Florida norte, km 8½ vía a Daule en la ciudad de Guayaquil
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
Generalmente en todas las ciudades existen estructuras públicas que con el pasar de los años quedan hasta cierto punto en el abandono llegando a tener un estado de deterioro considerable, una demostración de esto son los pasos elevados vehiculares o también llamados viaductos, calificados como las principales arterias de la ciudad; estas construcciones inmutables que se afianzan por encima de vías existentes o sobre intersecciones de autopistas cumplen con una función plena ante el continuo movimiento del automotor, sin embargo es inerme ante la concentración de contaminantes que se producen en estos tramos. Una muestra de esto se suscita debajo de la estructura vial emplazada en el km 8½ vía a Daule; donde observaciones realizadas en este sitio lo catalogan ser sólido y monocromático, corroborando además un desfavorable resultado en cuanto a la existencia de contaminación ambiental a causa de las emisiones de gases nocivos que expulsan diariamente los medios de transporte,
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adheridos a paredes y bordillos; contaminación acústica promovida por el ruido que emiten los mismos y obstrucción visual que comprende magna estructura gris.
Considerando mencionados inconvenientes y a causa de que no se les da un valor significativo a estos espacios, se vuelve oportuno para destinar a la elaboración de superficies verdes que atraerán la percepción del espectador que los rodea y favorecerán con la salud del mismo. En función de encuestas se incentiva a la realización de un proyecto que promueve el diseño de envolventes vegetales aptas para los soportes estructurales y acabados complementarios bajo el viaducto del km 8½ de la Florida, noroeste de Guayaquil, permitiendo al sector mejorar el bienestar de la comunidad y promoviendo con este aporte al ornato urbano, estableciendo que es un proyecto de transformación de imagen urbana, con beneficios ambientales y estéticos; cumpliendo de este modo lo estipulado en el objetivo 7 del Plan del Buen Vivir 2009- 2013.
Generally in all cities there are public structures that over the years are to a certain extent in the abandonment reaching a state of considerable deterioration, a demonstration of this are the vehicular overpasses or also called viaducts, qualified as the main arteries from the city; These immutable constructions that are anchored above existing roads or on intersections of motorways fulfill a full function in the face of the continuous movement of the motor vehicle, however it is defenseless against the concentration of pollutants that occur in these sections. A sample of this arises below the road structure located at km 8½ via Daule; where observations made on this site classify it as solid and monochromatic, also corroborating an unfavorable result in terms of the existence of environmental pollution due to the emission of harmful gases that daily expel the means of transport, attached to walls and curbs; noise xxii pollution promoted by the noise emitted by them and visual obstruction that includes a large gray structure. Considering these drawbacks and because they are not given a significant value to these spaces, it becomes appropriate to devote to the development of green surfaces that will attract the perception of the viewer that surrounds them and favor the health of it. Based on surveys, the project is encouraged to promote the design of vegetal envelopes suitable for structural supports and complementary finishes under the viaduct of km 8½ of Florida, northwest of Guayaquil, allowing the sector to improve the welfare of the community and promoting with this contribution to the urban decoration, establishing that it is a project of transformation of urban image, with environmental and aesthetic benefits; fulfilling in this way the stipulated in objective 7 of the Plan of Good Living 2009-2013.
Generally in all cities there are public structures that over the years are to a certain extent in the abandonment reaching a state of considerable deterioration, a demonstration of this are the vehicular overpasses or also called viaducts, qualified as the main arteries from the city; These immutable constructions that are anchored above existing roads or on intersections of motorways fulfill a full function in the face of the continuous movement of the motor vehicle, however it is defenseless against the concentration of pollutants that occur in these sections. A sample of this arises below the road structure located at km 8½ via Daule; where observations made on this site classify it as solid and monochromatic, also corroborating an unfavorable result in terms of the existence of environmental pollution due to the emission of harmful gases that daily expel the means of transport, attached to walls and curbs; noise xxii pollution promoted by the noise emitted by them and visual obstruction that includes a large gray structure. Considering these drawbacks and because they are not given a significant value to these spaces, it becomes appropriate to devote to the development of green surfaces that will attract the perception of the viewer that surrounds them and favor the health of it. Based on surveys, the project is encouraged to promote the design of vegetal envelopes suitable for structural supports and complementary finishes under the viaduct of km 8½ of Florida, northwest of Guayaquil, allowing the sector to improve the welfare of the community and promoting with this contribution to the urban decoration, establishing that it is a project of transformation of urban image, with environmental and aesthetic benefits; fulfilling in this way the stipulated in objective 7 of the Plan of Good Living 2009-2013.
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ENVOLVENTES VEGETALES