Factores psicosociales que obstaculizan la denuncia de la violencia intrafamiliar en las usuarias del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel
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2017-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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En esta investigación cualitativa se abordó el estudio de siete casos de mujeres, usuarias de una casa de salud pública, víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar. A pesar de la existencia de un marco jurídico que garantizó el ejercicio del derecho de una vida sin violencia, las agredidas no acudieron a denunciar estos hechos. Así surgió la necesidad de identificar los factores psicosociales que obligaron al silencio cómplice de la agresión. Para encausar esta investigación se tomó como referencia el enfoque histórico-cultural para lo cual se realizó una valoración de las teorías afines; se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad, encuestas socioeconómicas, estudio de documentos y aplicación de los test de Funcionamiento Familiar FF-SIL y H-T-P (Casa-árbol-persona). El procesamiento de datos develó aspectos importantes acerca de la falta de apoyo del grupo primario hacia las mujeres, así como también el inicio de la relación marital en la adolescencia y con hombres adultos, con diferencias etarias significativas, a los cuales se suma el bajo nivel educativo de las implicadas. Se pudo establecer que los derechos de estas mujeres fueron vulnerados desde la niñez. Se evidenció que todas compartían características de inseguridad personal, tendencia a la fantasía y dificultades con su auto identificación
In this qualitative research, the study of seven cases of women, users of a public health home, victims of intrafamily violence. Despite the existence of a legal framework that guaranteed the right to a life without violence, the victims did not come to denounce these facts. So the need to identify the psychosocial factors that forced silence complicit in the aggression. To investigate this research, the historical-cultural approach was taken as a reference, for which an assessment of related theories was made; depth interviews, socio-economic surveys, document study and application of the FF-SIL and H-T-P Family Running tests were carried out. Data processing revealed important aspects about the lack of support from the primary group towards women, as well as the beginning of the marital relationship in adolescence and with adult men, with significant age differences, in addition to the low level Education of those involved. It was established that the rights of these women were violated since childhood. It was evidenced that all shared characteristics of personal insecurity, tendency to fantasy and difficulties with their self identification
In this qualitative research, the study of seven cases of women, users of a public health home, victims of intrafamily violence. Despite the existence of a legal framework that guaranteed the right to a life without violence, the victims did not come to denounce these facts. So the need to identify the psychosocial factors that forced silence complicit in the aggression. To investigate this research, the historical-cultural approach was taken as a reference, for which an assessment of related theories was made; depth interviews, socio-economic surveys, document study and application of the FF-SIL and H-T-P Family Running tests were carried out. Data processing revealed important aspects about the lack of support from the primary group towards women, as well as the beginning of the marital relationship in adolescence and with adult men, with significant age differences, in addition to the low level Education of those involved. It was established that the rights of these women were violated since childhood. It was evidenced that all shared characteristics of personal insecurity, tendency to fantasy and difficulties with their self identification
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Palabras clave
violencia intrafamiliar, denuncia, factores psicosociales