Modelo de Sistema de Gestión Ambiental para la empresa “Crear Vida S.A.”, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Fecha
2024
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación plantea la elaboración de un modelo para el diseño de un Sistema de Gestión Ambiental (SGA) aplicable a la empresa envasadora y purificadora de agua “Crear Vida S.A.”, la cual se ubica en el noroeste de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Para el mismo, se realizaron visitas técnicas a la planta, en las cuales se realizó una compilación de datos sobre la calidad y estado de los procesos que se llevan a cabo en la operación productiva de la empresa, con el fin de determinar los aspectos e impactos ambientales negativos generados en la producción ordinaria de la misma. Con el análisis obtenido de la recopilación de datos, pudimos comprobar que la empresa no cuenta con un correcto sistema de gestión ambiental, el cual ayude no solo a solventar y disminuir los impactos ambientales asociados, sino también a contribuir en el desarrollo sustentable de la misma, poniendo en balanza las ganancias, como la ventaja competitiva y la reducción de costos operativos e incentivos que un SGA trae como consecuencia. Se diseñó un modelo sobre el cual se puede desarrollar un Sistema Integral de Gestión Ambiental en la empresa, basándose en las actividades productivas y económicas de la misma, enfocados en la mejora continua, derivando en un mejor aprovechamiento de recursos, y disposición controlada de los desechos y vertidos generados en la planta.
The present research work proposes the development of a model for the design of an Environmental Management System (EMS) applicable to the water bottling and purifying company “Crear Vida S.A.,” which is in the northwest of the city of Guayaquil. For this purpose, technical visits were made to the plant, in which a compilation of data was carried out on the quality and status of the processes carried out in the company's productive operation, in order to determine the environmental aspects. and negative environmental impacts generated in its ordinary production. With the analysis obtained from the data collection, we were able to verify that the company does not have a correct environmental management system, which helps not only solve and reduce the associated environmental impacts, but also contribute to its sustainable development., balancing the gains, such as the competitive advantage and the reduction of operating costs and incentives that an EMS brings as a consequence. A model was designed on which a Comprehensive Environmental Management System can be developed in the company, based on the company's productive and economic activities, focused on continuous improvement, resulting in better use of resources, and controlled disposal of the resources. waste and discharges generated at the plant.
The present research work proposes the development of a model for the design of an Environmental Management System (EMS) applicable to the water bottling and purifying company “Crear Vida S.A.,” which is in the northwest of the city of Guayaquil. For this purpose, technical visits were made to the plant, in which a compilation of data was carried out on the quality and status of the processes carried out in the company's productive operation, in order to determine the environmental aspects. and negative environmental impacts generated in its ordinary production. With the analysis obtained from the data collection, we were able to verify that the company does not have a correct environmental management system, which helps not only solve and reduce the associated environmental impacts, but also contribute to its sustainable development., balancing the gains, such as the competitive advantage and the reduction of operating costs and incentives that an EMS brings as a consequence. A model was designed on which a Comprehensive Environmental Management System can be developed in the company, based on the company's productive and economic activities, focused on continuous improvement, resulting in better use of resources, and controlled disposal of the resources. waste and discharges generated at the plant.
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GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL, SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL, MITIGACIÓN DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES, MEJORA CONTINUA, EFICIENCIA PRODUCTIVA