Los agrocentros como ventaja competitiva de desarrollo del sector arrocero en la zona 8 del Ecuador.
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2022-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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La baja productividad y falta de competitividad de la producción arrocera ecuatoriana, se explica solo en parte por el rezago tecnológico, debido a que, el enfocarse en ese único factor causal se constituye en una visión reduccionista que deja por fuera del análisis a varias actividades conexas que forman parte de la cadena productiva, las cuales constituyen aspectos difíciles de manejar para las unidades de producción dispersas que caracterizan al sector arrocero, las mismas que enfrentan problemas ancestrales de asociatividad y escasa tecnificación. Por lo expuesto, a través de una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, descriptiva y analítica, se realiza una revisión a la casuística local y regional, sin dejar de lado la teoría paradigmática y la diversidad de enfoques que a lo largo de la historia han analizado el desarrollo rural he intentado explicar los fenómenos sociales y económicos en torno al referido objeto de estudio. Se propone la implementación de agrocentros en sustitución de las unidades de almacenamiento, como una nueva forma de organización que permite superar las estructuras verticales que no responden a la dinámica propia de los territorios y su habitus, logrando de esta forma la implementación de un sistema que favorezca la eficiente articulación intersectorial y las comunicaciones con otros actores que conforman el encadenamiento productivo.
The low productivity and lack of competitiveness of Ecuadorian rice production is explained only in part by the technological backwardness, because focusing on that single causal factor constitutes a reductionist vision that leaves several related activities out of the analysis. that are part of the productive chain, which constitute difficult aspects to handle for the dispersed production units that characterize the rice sector, the same ones that face ancestral problems of associativity and low technification. For these reasons, through a qualitative, descriptive and analytical research, a review of the local and regional casuistry is carried out, without neglecting the paradigmatic theory and the diversity of approaches that throughout history have analyzed the rural development and trying to explain the social and economic phenomena around the referred object of study. The implementation of agrocenters in substitution of storage units is proposed, as a new form of organization that allows overcoming vertical structures that do not respond to the dynamics of the territories and their habitus, thus achieving the implementation of a system that favor efficient intersectoral articulation and communications with other actors that make up the productive chain.
The low productivity and lack of competitiveness of Ecuadorian rice production is explained only in part by the technological backwardness, because focusing on that single causal factor constitutes a reductionist vision that leaves several related activities out of the analysis. that are part of the productive chain, which constitute difficult aspects to handle for the dispersed production units that characterize the rice sector, the same ones that face ancestral problems of associativity and low technification. For these reasons, through a qualitative, descriptive and analytical research, a review of the local and regional casuistry is carried out, without neglecting the paradigmatic theory and the diversity of approaches that throughout history have analyzed the rural development and trying to explain the social and economic phenomena around the referred object of study. The implementation of agrocenters in substitution of storage units is proposed, as a new form of organization that allows overcoming vertical structures that do not respond to the dynamics of the territories and their habitus, thus achieving the implementation of a system that favor efficient intersectoral articulation and communications with other actors that make up the productive chain.
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AGROCENTROS, VENTAJA COMPETITIVA, SECTOR ARROCERO, VALOR AGREGADO
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