Estudio de viabilidad para la implementación de paneles fotovoltaicos para la reducción de costos en bombillas de riego en el recinto porvenir, cantón Santa Lucia, provincia del Guayas.
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2022-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
Altos costos en energía eléctrica por el uso de bombillas de riego para la agricultura es el principal problema que afecta a los agricultores y al medio ambiente. Con los avances de la tecnología se está logrando la preservación de ciertos recursos como lo es la energía y el agua, con la adaptación de paneles fotovoltaicos o más conocidos paneles solares. En el cantón Santa Lucía de la provincia del Guayas se encuentra la Junta de Riego y Drenaje Higuerón, que realiza una variedad de actividades agrícolas, usando bombillas de riego para su producción, el uso de estas genera altos costos mensuales en energía eléctrica, la implementación de paneles solares lograría reducir ese gasto y dicho ahorro podría ser utilizado para incrementar la producción y aumentar las ganancias de la Junta. Invertir en paneles solares tendría un periodo de recuperación de alrededor de 12 años, además se contribuirá a reducir la contaminación del aire, suelo y agua, recursos que se necesitan en la producción de los alimentos. Para validar si la propuesta es viable se calcularon los costos mensuales en consumo de energía tradicional y costo promedio de anual de energía solar para comparar y estudiar la viabilidad. Se utilizó el instrumento encuesta, para conocer si los habitantes del sector están de acuerdo con el uso de los paneles solares, los resultados fueron favorables y se concluyó que más de la mitad de los habitantes están de acuerdo con el uso de paneles solares.
High costs in electrical energy due to the use of irrigation bulbs for agriculture is the main problem that not only affects farmers' associations, but also has a negative impact on the preservation of non-renewable resources. With the advances in technology, the preservation of certain resources such as energy and water is being achieved, with the adaptation of photovoltaic panels or better known solar panels, the proper use of both resources is being achieved, in addition to their sustainability, in addition to generating a reduction in energy costs due to the use of irrigation bulbs. In the canton of Santa Lucía in the province of Guayas is the Higuerón Irrigation and Drainage Board, which carries out a variety of agricultural activities, using irrigation bulbs for its production, the use of bulbs generates high monthly costs in energy service electricity, the implementation of solar panels would reduce spending on electricity and said savings could be used to increase production and increase the profits of the Board. Investing in solar panels would have a payback period of around 12 years. The benefit of using solar panels is not only economic but also environmental, since it would reduce air, soil and water pollution, resources that are needed in food production. and that the purer they are, the healthier and higher quality products will be harvested. To validate if the proposal is viable, the monthly costs in traditional energy consumption and the average annual cost of solar energy were calculated to compare and study the feasibility. As in all projects the participation of the beneficiaries is required, the survey instrument was used to find out if the inhabitants of the sector agree with the use of solar panels, the results were favorable and it was concluded that more than half of the inhabitants agree with the use of solar panels
High costs in electrical energy due to the use of irrigation bulbs for agriculture is the main problem that not only affects farmers' associations, but also has a negative impact on the preservation of non-renewable resources. With the advances in technology, the preservation of certain resources such as energy and water is being achieved, with the adaptation of photovoltaic panels or better known solar panels, the proper use of both resources is being achieved, in addition to their sustainability, in addition to generating a reduction in energy costs due to the use of irrigation bulbs. In the canton of Santa Lucía in the province of Guayas is the Higuerón Irrigation and Drainage Board, which carries out a variety of agricultural activities, using irrigation bulbs for its production, the use of bulbs generates high monthly costs in energy service electricity, the implementation of solar panels would reduce spending on electricity and said savings could be used to increase production and increase the profits of the Board. Investing in solar panels would have a payback period of around 12 years. The benefit of using solar panels is not only economic but also environmental, since it would reduce air, soil and water pollution, resources that are needed in food production. and that the purer they are, the healthier and higher quality products will be harvested. To validate if the proposal is viable, the monthly costs in traditional energy consumption and the average annual cost of solar energy were calculated to compare and study the feasibility. As in all projects the participation of the beneficiaries is required, the survey instrument was used to find out if the inhabitants of the sector agree with the use of solar panels, the results were favorable and it was concluded that more than half of the inhabitants agree with the use of solar panels
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PANELES, FOTOVOLTAICOS, SOLARES, SISTEMA DE RIEGO
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APA