Asma infantil : complicaciones y factores de riesgo en pacientes de 2 a 10 años en el Servicio de Emergencias Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante período agosto del 2015 a enero del 2016
Fecha
2016
Autores
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El asma es un trastorno inflamatorio crónico de las vías respiratorias en el que muchas células y
elementos celulares, tales como eosinofilos, mastocitos, linfocitos T, macrófagos, neutrófilos y
células epiteliales juegan un papel de suma importancia en las respuestas inflamatorias
producidas por los distintos tipos de alérgenos.
Este estudio investigativo, cuyo objetivos son Identificar el rango de edad que se ve más afectado
por el asma infantil, determinar la incidencia de constantes como el nivel socioeconómico, sexo,
raza para padecer asma infantil, prevenir las complicaciones que se desarrollan en pacientes con
asma infantil, promover hábitos de prevención de los factores predisponentes. En el primer capítulo
se da a conocer el objetivo, la problemática, y la justificación del estudio.
El segundo capítulo, el marco teórico, exponemos la definición, principales factores de riesgo y
complicaciones del asma tanto a nivel local como mundial y muestra al lector los aspectos más
relevantes a tener en cuenta cuando se realiza un proyecto de esta índole. Los capítulos tres y
cuatro dan a conocer sobre las investigaciones que se efectuaron y los resultados de las mismas El quinto capítulo demuestra de acuerdo al trabajo de encuestas cuales son los principales factores
de riesgo para evitar complicaciones tales como crisis asmáticas que pueden poner en riesgo la
vida del paciente. Finalmente, al cierre se encuentran las conclusiones y recomendaciones que
deben ser tomadas en cuenta sobre el asma infantil.
Asthma is a chronic inflamatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular processes such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, macrophages, neutrophils and epithelial cells elements play a major role in inflammatory responses produced by the various types allergen. This research study whose objectives are to identify the age group that is most affected by childhood asthma, to determine the incidence of constants such as socioeconomic status, gender, race for childhood asthma, prevent complications that develop in patients with asthma child, promote prevention habits factors predisponents. The first chapter discloses the purpose, problem and justification of the study. The second chapter, the theoretical framework, we present the definition, major risk factors and complications of asthma both locally and globally and shows the reader the most important to consider when a project of this nature is made aspects. The chapters three and four disclosed on investigations that were carried out and the results thereof. The fifth chapter demonstrates according to the survey work which are the main risk factors for so avoid and prevent complications such as asthma attacks that can endanger the patient's life. Finally, at the end they are the conclusions and recommendations should be taken into account when implementing the project.
Asthma is a chronic inflamatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular processes such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, macrophages, neutrophils and epithelial cells elements play a major role in inflammatory responses produced by the various types allergen. This research study whose objectives are to identify the age group that is most affected by childhood asthma, to determine the incidence of constants such as socioeconomic status, gender, race for childhood asthma, prevent complications that develop in patients with asthma child, promote prevention habits factors predisponents. The first chapter discloses the purpose, problem and justification of the study. The second chapter, the theoretical framework, we present the definition, major risk factors and complications of asthma both locally and globally and shows the reader the most important to consider when a project of this nature is made aspects. The chapters three and four disclosed on investigations that were carried out and the results thereof. The fifth chapter demonstrates according to the survey work which are the main risk factors for so avoid and prevent complications such as asthma attacks that can endanger the patient's life. Finally, at the end they are the conclusions and recommendations should be taken into account when implementing the project.
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Palabras clave
Asma, Pediatría, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Complicaciones, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador