Caracterización clínico epidemiológica de dengue, zika y chikungunya en el Cantón Milagro periodo 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Las arbovirosis dengue, Chikungunya y zika constituyen actualmente un grupo importante de enfermedades a nivel mundial y en nuestro pais. La sintomatología similar que presentan puede hacer dificil la presunción de estas patología, por lo que es necesario generar información que pudiera orientar de mejor manera las sospechas clínicas y aplicar medidas terapéuticas y de control de forma oportuna. Se estudiaron 51 pacientes con diagn´stico confirmado por clínica, nexoepidemiológico o laboratorioprovenietes de la Ciudad de Milagro y se analizaron variables en estos tres campos considerando todos los principios bioéticos, la edad más afectada por las tres virosis fue la de 30 a 39 años, dengue fue la arbovirosis mas frecuente con el 57% de los casos seguido del zika con el 35% y chikungunya con el 8% un total de 20 diferentes síntomas fueron identificados en los pacientes estudiados, de los cuales la fiebre, escalofrios, artralgias, cefalea, mialgias, fatiga, dolor retroocular, anorexia, exantema,prurito, inflamación de manos y pies se encontraron en las tres enfermedades, siedo la fiebre el sintoma más frecuente apareciendo en el 66,7% seguido de los escalofríos con el 58,8% mientras que las artralgias y mialgias se presentaron en el 45,1% No se encontró asociación estadisticamente significativa entre las variables estudiadas.
The arbovirosis dengue, Chikungunya and Zika are currently an important group of diseases worldwide and in our country. The similar symptoms they present may make it difficult to presume these pathologies, so it is necessary to generate information that could better guide clinical suspicions and apply therapeutic and control measures in a timely manner. Fifty-one patients with confirmed diagnosis were studied by clinical, nexoepidemiological or laboratory provenietes of the City of Milagro and variables were analyzed in these three fields considering all the bioethical principles, the age most affected by the three viroses was that of 30 to 39 years, dengue was the most frequent arbovirosis with 57% of the cases followed by zika with 35% and chikungunya with 8% a total of 20 different symptoms were identified in the patients studied, of which fever, chills, arthralgia, headache , myalgia, fatigue, retroocular pain, anorexia, rash, pruritus, inflammation of hands and feet were found in the three diseases, fever was the most frequent symptom appearing in 66.7% followed by chills with 58.8% while arthralgias and myalgia were present in 45.1%. No statistically significant association was found between the variables studied.
The arbovirosis dengue, Chikungunya and Zika are currently an important group of diseases worldwide and in our country. The similar symptoms they present may make it difficult to presume these pathologies, so it is necessary to generate information that could better guide clinical suspicions and apply therapeutic and control measures in a timely manner. Fifty-one patients with confirmed diagnosis were studied by clinical, nexoepidemiological or laboratory provenietes of the City of Milagro and variables were analyzed in these three fields considering all the bioethical principles, the age most affected by the three viroses was that of 30 to 39 years, dengue was the most frequent arbovirosis with 57% of the cases followed by zika with 35% and chikungunya with 8% a total of 20 different symptoms were identified in the patients studied, of which fever, chills, arthralgia, headache , myalgia, fatigue, retroocular pain, anorexia, rash, pruritus, inflammation of hands and feet were found in the three diseases, fever was the most frequent symptom appearing in 66.7% followed by chills with 58.8% while arthralgias and myalgia were present in 45.1%. No statistically significant association was found between the variables studied.
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Dengue, Virus chikungunya, Infección por el virus zika, Epidemiología, Enfermedades tropicales, Enfermedades virales, Signos y síntomas, Distrito 09D17 Salud Milagro, Cantón MIlagro, Ecuador