Comportamiento de las lesiones de extremidades inferiores de los deportistas que practican futbol en Barcelona Sporting Club
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El futbol es el deporte más popular del mundo que mayor riesgo de lesión
presenta a nivel mundial, puesto que el número de jugadores, adeptos y personas
que intervienen en el mismo es muy grande y representativo, siendo incluso
Alrededor del 4% de la población mundial los que lo practican incluidos hombres ,
mujeres y niños de todas las edades. Este deporte se caracteriza porque son
diversos los factores, de carácter extrínsecos e intrínsecos, que marcan la etiología
de estas lesiones en diversas partes del cuerpo. El objeto de estudio son las
lesiones en extremidades inferiores en las divisiones formativas del Barcelona
Sporting Club. El campo de investigación son los deportistas de las divisiones
formativas que practican fútbol en el club deportivo Barcelona de la ciudad de
Guayaquil. El objetivo general es analizar el comportamiento de las lesiones de
extremidades inferiores en los deportistas de las divisiones formativas que
practican futbol en Barcelona Sporting Club. Por un método de encuestas y
entrevistas a cada deportista se obtiene información de las lesiones más frecuentes
mecanismos que lo producen, horas de entrenamientos, medios de protección entre
otras, que se presentan en las divisiones formativas del Club de Futbol Barcelona
de la ciudad de Guayaquil, obteniendo datos estadísticos indicando sus porcentajes
en cuadros y gráficos. En base a los efectos y costos económicos de las lesiones de
extremidades inferiores en deportistas que practican futbol en Barcelona Sporting
Club se propone la creación de una guía preventiva para todas las edades y que sea
aplicada por el cuerpo técnico (Director Técnico, Asistente Técnico, Preparador
Físico, Medico Deportivo y Terapista Físico) de las divisiones formativas.
Football is the most popular sport in the world to greater risk of injury occurs worldwide, since the number of players, supporters and people involved in it is very large and representative, being even about 4% of the world population those who practice including men, women and children of all ages. This sport is characterized several factors of extrinsic and intrinsic character, marking the etiology of these lesions in various parts of the body. The objects of study are injuries to lower extremities. The research field of training athletes who play football divisions in the sports club Barcelona of Guayaquil. By means of an interview to each athlete, information is obtained on the most frequent injuries, which are presented in the training divisions of the Club of Football Barcelona in the city of Guayaquil, obtaining statistical data indicating their percentages in tables and graphs. The overall objective is to analyze the behavior of lower extremity injuries in athletes who play football in Barcelona Sporting Club. Based on the effects and economic costs of injuries to lower extremities in athletes who play football in Barcelona Sporting Club proposes the creation of a preventive guide for all ages and is applied by the technical body (Technical Director, Technical Assistant, Physical trainer, Medical Sports and Physical Therapist) of the training divisions.
Football is the most popular sport in the world to greater risk of injury occurs worldwide, since the number of players, supporters and people involved in it is very large and representative, being even about 4% of the world population those who practice including men, women and children of all ages. This sport is characterized several factors of extrinsic and intrinsic character, marking the etiology of these lesions in various parts of the body. The objects of study are injuries to lower extremities. The research field of training athletes who play football divisions in the sports club Barcelona of Guayaquil. By means of an interview to each athlete, information is obtained on the most frequent injuries, which are presented in the training divisions of the Club of Football Barcelona in the city of Guayaquil, obtaining statistical data indicating their percentages in tables and graphs. The overall objective is to analyze the behavior of lower extremity injuries in athletes who play football in Barcelona Sporting Club. Based on the effects and economic costs of injuries to lower extremities in athletes who play football in Barcelona Sporting Club proposes the creation of a preventive guide for all ages and is applied by the technical body (Technical Director, Technical Assistant, Physical trainer, Medical Sports and Physical Therapist) of the training divisions.
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Heridas y traumatismos, Deportistas, Factores de riesgo, Barcelona Sporting Club, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Extremidad inferior