Enfermedad de Hodgkin diagnóstico temprano y tardío en pacientes adultos y su impacto en el tratamiento, algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Linfoma de Hodgkin es una neoplasia de células B, que afecta a los ganglios linfáticos periféricos y a otros órganos. Existe una mayor predisposición en jóvenes adultos entre los 15 a 40 años y mayores de 55 años. En este estudio el objetivo general es la disminución de la morbimortalidad de esta enfermedad, a través de un diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz. El mismo se realizó en el Instituto de SOLCA –Guayaquil, se utilizó como metodología cualitativa prospectiva; se recolecto datos estadísticos de los pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Onco – Hematología en el periodo 2015, analizándose varias categorías: sociodemográficas, clínicas, diagnóstica, terapéutica y morbimortalidad. Con los principales resultados se demuestra que la mayoría de los pacientes tuvieron un Diagnóstico Temprano, las tres cuartas partes de ellos tenían Sintomatología B y una cuarta parte iniciaron tratamiento de Quimioterapia Convencional Completa con excelente respuesta terapéutica. Como recomendación relevante se diseña un Algoritmo Diagnóstico y Terapéutico para el abordaje de esta patología
Hodgkin´s lymphoma is a cancer of B cells, which affects the peripheral lymph nodes and other organs. There is a greater willingness in young adults 15 to 40 years and older than 55 years. In This Case Study the overall objective is the reduction of morbidity and mortality of this disease through early diagnosis and treatment. This study was conducted at the Institute of SOLCA - Guayaquil, it was used as prospective qualitative methodology; statistical data of patients seen in the service I was collected Onco - Hematology in the 2015, analyzing categories: several sociodemographic, clinics, diagnostics, therapy and mortality. With other main results shows that the majority of patients had an Early Diagnosis, three quarters of them had Symptomatology B and a quarter Full Conventional chemotherapy began with excellent therapeutic response. In conclusion relevant for design an Algorithm for diagnostic and therapeutic approach of this pathology.
Hodgkin´s lymphoma is a cancer of B cells, which affects the peripheral lymph nodes and other organs. There is a greater willingness in young adults 15 to 40 years and older than 55 years. In This Case Study the overall objective is the reduction of morbidity and mortality of this disease through early diagnosis and treatment. This study was conducted at the Institute of SOLCA - Guayaquil, it was used as prospective qualitative methodology; statistical data of patients seen in the service I was collected Onco - Hematology in the 2015, analyzing categories: several sociodemographic, clinics, diagnostics, therapy and mortality. With other main results shows that the majority of patients had an Early Diagnosis, three quarters of them had Symptomatology B and a quarter Full Conventional chemotherapy began with excellent therapeutic response. In conclusion relevant for design an Algorithm for diagnostic and therapeutic approach of this pathology.
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LInfoma no Hodgking, Tratamiento terapéutico, Algoritmo de diagnóstico, Estudios prospectivos, Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador